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Related Concept Videos

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy01:05

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy

Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy or TIRF is an advanced microscopic technique used to visualize fluorophores in samples close to a solid surface with a higher refractive index, such as a glass coverslip. TIRF only allows fluorophores in proximity to the solid surface to be excited. When light from a medium with a lower refractive index (such as air) hits the glass coverslip at a critical angle, the light undergoes total internal reflection stead of passing through the glass.
Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy01:16

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy

Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy01:37

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy

Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been developed.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Simultaneous Interference Reflection and Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy for Imaging Dynamic Microtubules and Associated Proteins
06:43

Simultaneous Interference Reflection and Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy for Imaging Dynamic Microtubules and Associated Proteins

Published on: May 3, 2022

Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy imaging-guided confocal single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy.

Desheng Zheng1, Leonora Kaldaras, H Peter Lu

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Center for Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403, USA.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|February 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary

We developed a new spectroscopy system for analyzing molecules at interfaces. This integrated system allows for simultaneous sampling and detailed analysis of individual molecules, advancing studies in biological and chemical systems.

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Last Updated: May 25, 2026

Simultaneous Interference Reflection and Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy for Imaging Dynamic Microtubules and Associated Proteins
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Published on: May 3, 2022

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Published on: October 28, 2018

Reconstruction of Single-Cell Innate Fluorescence Signatures by Confocal Microscopy
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Reconstruction of Single-Cell Innate Fluorescence Signatures by Confocal Microscopy

Published on: May 27, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Biophysics
  • Chemical Physics
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Studying molecular dynamics at interfaces is crucial for understanding biological and chemical processes.
  • Existing techniques may lack the resolution or throughput for comprehensive interface analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an integrated spectroscopy system for analyzing two-dimensional interfaces.
  • To enable simultaneous sampling and in situ analysis of individual molecules at interfaces.

Main Methods:

  • Combined total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy imaging with confocal single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy.
  • Utilized fluorescent microspheres for system calibration.
  • Performed single-molecule spectroscopy measurements.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated successful calibration of the integrated system.
  • Successfully conducted single-molecule spectroscopy measurements at interfaces.
  • The system allows for simultaneous sampling of multiple molecules and in situ analysis of individual molecules.

Conclusions:

  • The integrated single-molecule spectroscopy system is a powerful tool for studying molecular dynamics.
  • This approach significantly enhances the study of interfaces in biological and chemical systems.