[Complete immunization coverage and reasons for non-vaccination in a periurban area of Abidjan]

K J Sackou1, A S S Oga, A A Desquith

  • 1Departement de sante publique, Universite de Cocody, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire. juliekouakou@yahoo.fr

Insights

This study found that 68.6% of children aged 12-59 months in Abidjan received full immunization. Maternal education and knowledge of the immunization schedule significantly influenced vaccination status.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Immunization is crucial for child survival and preventing infectious diseases.
  • Suboptimal vaccination coverage remains a challenge in many urban and suburban settings globally.
  • Understanding local determinants of immunization is key to effective public health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess complete immunization coverage among children aged 12-59 months in a suburban area of Abidjan.
  • To identify reasons for non-vaccination and factors associated with immunization status.
  • To inform strategies for improving childhood vaccination rates.

Main Methods:

  • An exhaustive sampling survey was conducted in a suburban neighborhood of Abidjan.
  • Mothers of 669 children aged 12-59 months were interviewed using a standardized questionnaire.
  • Logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with full immunization.

Main Results:

  • Overall vaccination coverage was 68.6%; 1.2% of children had never received any vaccine.
  • Maternal education level, knowledge of the immunization schedule, marital status, and type of habitat were significantly associated with full immunization.
  • These factors highlight specific areas for targeted intervention.

Conclusions:

  • Maternal socio-demographic factors and knowledge play a significant role in childhood immunization.
  • Interventions aimed at improving maternal education and awareness of immunization schedules are needed.
  • Addressing habitat-related factors may also contribute to enhanced vaccination coverage in Abidjan.

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