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Related Concept Videos

Protein Dynamics in Living Cells01:19

Protein Dynamics in Living Cells

Different fluorescence-based techniques are used to study the protein dynamics in living cells. These techniques include FRAP, FRET, and PET.
Fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescent-protein-based detection technique used to quantify protein movement rates within the cell. This method exposes a small portion of the cell to an intense laser beam. The laser beam causes permanent photobleaching of the fluorophore-tagged proteins in the exposed region. As the bleached...
Phosphorylation01:02

Phosphorylation

The addition or removal of phosphate groups from proteins is the most common chemical modification that regulates cellular processes. These modifications can affect the structure, activity, stability, and localization of proteins within cells as well as their interactions with other proteins.
During phosphorylation, protein kinases transfer the terminal phosphate group of ATP to specific amino acid side chains of substrate proteins. Serine, threonine, and tyrosine are the most commonly...
Protein Kinases and Phosphatases02:54

Protein Kinases and Phosphatases

Proteins undergo chemical modifications that trigger changes in the charge, structure, and conformation of the proteins. Phosphorylation, acetylation, glycosylation, nitrosylation, ubiquitination, lipidation, methylation, and proteolysis are various protein modifications that regulate protein activity. Such modifications are usually enzyme-driven.
Protein kinases
Many proteins in the cell are regulated by phosphorylation, the addition of a phosphate group. A family of enzymes called kinases...
Phosphoinositides and PIPs01:42

Phosphoinositides and PIPs

Phosphoinositides are a group of phospholipids containing a glycerol backbone with two fatty acid chains and a phosphate attached to a myoinositol sugar ring. The inositol head group extends into the cytoplasm, where it is modified by adding phosphate groups to form phosphatidylinositol phosphates or PIPs.
Different phosphoinositides are synthesized and recruited on the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane. The localization of specific phosphoinositides concentrated in separate membrane...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Phospho Flow Cytometry with Fluorescent Cell Barcoding for Single Cell Signaling Analysis and Biomarker Discovery
08:38

Phospho Flow Cytometry with Fluorescent Cell Barcoding for Single Cell Signaling Analysis and Biomarker Discovery

Published on: October 4, 2018

Phospho-specific flow: fixating on the target.

Mark Levis1

  • 1Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. levisma@jhmi.edu

Clinical Cancer Research : an Official Journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
|February 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Confirming targeted therapy effectiveness in oncology is crucial. This study demonstrates phospho-specific flow cytometry for real-time, in vivo target inhibition confirmation.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Targeted therapies represent a significant advancement in cancer treatment.
  • A key challenge is verifying target engagement within a living organism (in vivo).
  • Current methods may lack the precision or real-time capability to confirm target inhibition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel method for confirming in vivo target inhibition.
  • To demonstrate the utility of phospho-specific flow cytometry in oncology research.
  • To provide a real-time assessment of targeted therapy efficacy.

Main Methods:

  • Application of phospho-specific flow cytometry.
  • In vivo experimental models.
  • Analysis of protein phosphorylation states as a marker of target activity.

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An Optimized Single-Molecule Pull-Down Assay for Quantification of Protein Phosphorylation
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An Optimized Single-Molecule Pull-Down Assay for Quantification of Protein Phosphorylation

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Single-molecule Super-resolution Imaging of Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate in the Plasma Membrane with Novel Fluorescent Probes
07:26

Single-molecule Super-resolution Imaging of Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate in the Plasma Membrane with Novel Fluorescent Probes

Published on: October 15, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 25, 2026

Phospho Flow Cytometry with Fluorescent Cell Barcoding for Single Cell Signaling Analysis and Biomarker Discovery
08:38

Phospho Flow Cytometry with Fluorescent Cell Barcoding for Single Cell Signaling Analysis and Biomarker Discovery

Published on: October 4, 2018

An Optimized Single-Molecule Pull-Down Assay for Quantification of Protein Phosphorylation
07:45

An Optimized Single-Molecule Pull-Down Assay for Quantification of Protein Phosphorylation

Published on: June 6, 2022

Single-molecule Super-resolution Imaging of Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate in the Plasma Membrane with Novel Fluorescent Probes
07:26

Single-molecule Super-resolution Imaging of Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate in the Plasma Membrane with Novel Fluorescent Probes

Published on: October 15, 2016

Main Results:

  • Phospho-specific flow cytometry successfully confirmed target inhibition in vivo.
  • The method provides real-time data on therapeutic response.
  • Demonstrated ability to monitor the effects of targeted therapies.

Conclusions:

  • Phospho-specific flow cytometry is a valuable tool for validating targeted therapies.
  • This technique enables precise, real-time assessment of in vivo target engagement.
  • Facilitates rapid decision-making in oncology drug development and clinical practice.