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Related Concept Videos

What is the Cell Cycle?01:04

What is the Cell Cycle?

The cell cycle refers to the sequence of events occurring throughout a typical cell’s life. In eukaryotic cells, the somatic cell cycle has two stages: interphase and the mitotic phase. During interphase, the cell grows, performs its basic metabolic functions, copies its DNA, and prepares for mitotic cell division. Then, during mitosis and cytokinesis, the cell divides its nuclear and cytoplasmic materials, respectively. This generates two daughter cells that are identical to the original...
What is the Cell Cycle?00:56

What is the Cell Cycle?

The cell cycle refers to the sequence of events occurring throughout a typical cell’s life. In eukaryotic cells, the somatic cell cycle has two stages: the interphase and the mitotic phase. During interphase, the cell grows, performs its basic metabolic functions, copies its DNA, and prepares for mitotic cell division. Then, during mitosis and cytokinesis, the cell divides its nuclear and cytoplasmic materials, respectively. This generates two daughter cells that are identical to the original...
What is the Cell Cycle?01:04

What is the Cell Cycle?

The cell cycle refers to the sequence of events occurring throughout a typical cell’s life. In eukaryotic cells, the somatic cell cycle has two stages: interphase and the mitotic phase. During interphase, the cell grows, performs its basic metabolic functions, copies its DNA, and prepares for mitotic cell division. Then, during mitosis and cytokinesis, the cell divides its nuclear and cytoplasmic materials, respectively. This generates two daughter cells that are identical to the original...
What is the Cell Cycle?00:56

What is the Cell Cycle?

The cell cycle refers to the sequence of events occurring throughout a typical cell’s life. In eukaryotic cells, the somatic cell cycle has two stages: the interphase and the mitotic phase. During interphase, the cell grows, performs its basic metabolic functions, copies its DNA, and prepares for mitotic cell division. Then, during mitosis and cytokinesis, the cell divides its nuclear and cytoplasmic materials, respectively. This generates two daughter cells that are identical to the original...
Determining the Plane of Cell Division02:13

Determining the Plane of Cell Division

Positioning the cell division plane is a critical step during development and cell differentiation, particularly during mitosis when the plane is essential for determining the size of the two daughter cells. The cell division plane is perpendicular to the plane of chromosome segregation, but different types of organisms have different cell division mechanisms to suit their morphology and function. 
Animal cells
In animal cells, the cleavage furrow forms along the plane of cell division starting...
Determining the Plane of Cell Division02:13

Determining the Plane of Cell Division

Positioning the cell division plane is a critical step during development and cell differentiation, particularly during mitosis when the plane is essential for determining the size of the two daughter cells. The cell division plane is perpendicular to the plane of chromosome segregation, but different types of organisms have different cell division mechanisms to suit their morphology and function. 
Animal cells
In animal cells, the cleavage furrow forms along the plane of cell division starting...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Kinematic Analysis of Cell Division and Expansion: Quantifying the Cellular Basis of Growth and Sampling Developmental Zones in Zea mays Leaves
08:31

Kinematic Analysis of Cell Division and Expansion: Quantifying the Cellular Basis of Growth and Sampling Developmental Zones in Zea mays Leaves

Published on: December 2, 2016

The Arabidopsis cell division cycle.

Crisanto Gutierrez1

  • 1Centro de Biologia Molecular "Severo Ochoa", Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Nicolas Cabrera 1, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.

The Arabidopsis Book
|February 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Plant cell division is regulated by conserved and unique mechanisms. Understanding cell cycle control, including the endoreplication cycle, is crucial for plant development and organogenesis.

Area of Science:

  • Plant Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Plant cell division shares similarities with other eukaryotes but has unique regulatory aspects.
  • Cell proliferation control is critical for plant organogenesis and development.
  • Cell differentiation in plants often involves the endoreplication cycle, a unique genome duplication process.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review conserved and unique cellular and molecular properties of the plant cell cycle.
  • To emphasize the importance of cell division control within a developmental context for plants.
  • To highlight recent findings on chromatin organization and its role in cell cycle and endocycle regulation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of conserved and unique cellular and molecular properties of the plant cell cycle.

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Live Confocal Imaging of Developing Arabidopsis Flowers
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Live Confocal Imaging of Developing Arabidopsis Flowers

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Last Updated: May 25, 2026

Kinematic Analysis of Cell Division and Expansion: Quantifying the Cellular Basis of Growth and Sampling Developmental Zones in Zea mays Leaves
08:31

Kinematic Analysis of Cell Division and Expansion: Quantifying the Cellular Basis of Growth and Sampling Developmental Zones in Zea mays Leaves

Published on: December 2, 2016

Long-term, High-resolution Confocal Time Lapse Imaging of Arabidopsis Cotyledon Epidermis during Germination
12:01

Long-term, High-resolution Confocal Time Lapse Imaging of Arabidopsis Cotyledon Epidermis during Germination

Published on: December 31, 2012

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07:27

Live Confocal Imaging of Developing Arabidopsis Flowers

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  • Analysis of the role of cell proliferation control in plant organogenesis and development.
  • Examination of the endoreplication cycle in plant cell differentiation.
  • Investigation of recent findings on chromatin organization and remodelling complexes.

    • Main Results:

    • Plant cell cycle regulation involves both conserved eukaryotic strategies and plant-specific mechanisms.
    • Cell division control is paramount for proper plant organogenesis and development.
    • The endoreplication cycle, characterized by genome duplication without mitosis, is essential for plant cell differentiation and ploidy increase.
    • Chromatin organization and the function of chromatin remodelling complexes are critical for both the cell cycle and the endocycle.

    Conclusions:

    • A comprehensive understanding of the plant cell cycle, including its unique features like endoreplication, is vital for comprehending plant development.
    • Disruptions in chromatin organization or remodelling complexes can lead to alterations in both the cell cycle and the endocycle, impacting plant growth.
    • Integrating cell cycle control with developmental processes provides crucial insights into plant biology.