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Use of a Monocyte Monolayer Assay to Evaluate Fcγ Receptor-mediated Phagocytosis
Published on: January 2, 2017
Activated neutrophils induce erythrocyte immunoglobulin binding and membrane protein degradation
1Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul 55108.
Abstract:
Neutrophil-induced alterations in feline erythrocytes were investigated to elucidate the pathogenesis of the erythrocyte destruction associated with inflammatory disease. Incubation of erythrocytes with zymosan-activated neutrophils, at target:effector concentrations of 50:1, resulted in immunoglobulin binding to the erythrocyte membrane and degradation of membrane proteins. Vitamin E and superoxide dismutase/catalase attenuated the immunoglobulin binding. Proteolysis was not prevented by addition of antioxidants or protease inhibitors to the erythrocyte:neutrophil coculture and was not reproduced with chemical oxidation or calcium loading of erythrocytes.
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