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Updated: May 25, 2026

Imaging of In Situ Interferon Gamma Production in the Mouse Spleen following Listeria monocytogenes Infection
Published on: July 16, 2019
Immunoglobulin G(1) immune complex upregulates interferon-γ-induced nitric oxide production via ERK1/2 activation in
Bijay Parajuli1, Yoshifumi Sonobe, Jun Kawanokuchi
1Department of Neuroimmunology, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan.
Abstract:
Intrathecal Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is elevated in some central nervous system (CNS) diseases and microglia upregulate Fcγ receptors in various neurological disorders. However, the interaction between IgG or IgG immune complexes and microglial Fcγ receptors is not fully understood. In this study, the effect of IgG(1) immune complexes on microglia was investigated. IgG(1) immune complexes increased nitric oxide production in murine microglia in the presence of interferon (IFN)-γ. These effects were dependent upon IgG(1) immune complex-induced activation of spleen tyrosine kinase with subsequent activation of extracellular signal regulated kinase1/2. Collectively, these results indicate that IgG(1) immune complexes can exert immunomodulatory effects in various central nervous system disorders.

