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Related Concept Videos

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
Microbial Phylogeny01:28

Microbial Phylogeny

Understanding the evolutionary relationships among microorganisms is fundamental to microbial ecology and taxonomy. Phylogenetic trees are essential tools for inferring these relationships, relying primarily on comparative analyses of molecular sequences such as DNA, RNA, or proteins. In microbial studies, these trees typically depict the evolutionary paths of diverse bacterial and archaeal species by mapping genetic differences accumulated over time.Phylogenetic trees are composed of tips,...
The Tree of Life - Bacteria, Archaea, Eukaryotes02:40

The Tree of Life - Bacteria, Archaea, Eukaryotes

The “tree of life” describes the evolution of life and the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The root of the tree is the common ancestor to all life on Earth. All other species radiate from this point, much like the branches of a tree. The numerous tips of these branches on the tree of life represent every living, or extant, species. Extinct species, which are species that no longer exist, can be found towards the center of the tree. Currently, these organisms, both extant and...
Eukaryotic Evolution01:24

Eukaryotic Evolution

The endosymbiont theory is the most widely accepted theory of eukaryotic evolution; however, its progression is still somewhat debated. According to the nucleus-first hypothesis, the ancestral prokaryote first evolved a membrane to enclose DNA and form the nucleus. Conversely, the mitochondria-first hypothesis suggests that the nucleus was formed after endosymbiosis of mitochondria.
Contrary to the endosymbiont theory, the eukaryote-first hypothesis proposes that the simpler prokaryotic and...
Gene Evolution - Fast or Slow?02:05

Gene Evolution - Fast or Slow?

The genomes of eukaryotes are punctuated by long stretches of sequence which do not code for proteins or RNAs. Although some of these regions do contain crucial regulatory sequences, the vast majority of this DNA serves no known function. Typically, these regions of the genome are the ones in which the fastest change, in evolutionary terms, is observed, because there is typically little to no selection pressure acting on these regions to preserve their sequences.
In contrast, regions which code...
Synteny and Evolution02:31

Synteny and Evolution

John H. Renwick first coined the term “synteny” in 1971, which refers to the genes present on the same chromosomes, even if they are not genetically linked. The species with common ancestry tend to show conserved syntenic regions. Therefore, the concept of synteny is nowadays used to describe the evolutionary relationship between species.
Around 80 million years ago, the human and mice lineages diverged from the common ancestor. During the course of evolution, the ancestral chromosome underwent...

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Using Phylogenetic Analysis to Investigate Eukaryotic Gene Origin
08:57

Using Phylogenetic Analysis to Investigate Eukaryotic Gene Origin

Published on: August 14, 2018

E value cutoff and eukaryotic genome content phylogenetics.

Jeffrey A Rosenfeld1, Rob DeSalle

  • 1IST/High Performance and Research Computing, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07103, United States. rosenfj1@umdnj.edu

Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
|February 7, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Genome content analysis is not a reliable method for determining eukaryotic evolutionary relationships. Adjusting the e-value cutoff critically impacts accuracy, with issues like small genome attraction hindering phylogenetic reconstruction.

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Last Updated: May 25, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Evolutionary Biology

Background:

  • Genome content analysis is a tool for phylogenetic studies, previously applied to prokaryotes.
  • Recent eukaryotic genome sequencing enables similar phylogenetic analyses for these organisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the utility of genome content analysis for reconstructing phylogenetic patterns in eukaryotes.
  • To investigate the impact of e-value cutoffs on phylogenetic accuracy using genome content data.

Main Methods:

  • Construction of multiple phylogenetic matrices using varying e-value cutoffs.
  • Analysis of five distinct eukaryotic genome datasets.
  • Evaluation of the influence of e-value cutoff dynamics on matrix accuracy and information content.

Main Results:

  • The chosen e-value cutoff significantly affects the accuracy and information content of genome content-based phylogenetic analyses.
  • Genome content alone proved insufficient for reliable phylogenetic reconstruction in the analyzed eukaryotic taxa.
  • Small genome attraction and genome duplications were identified as key challenges impacting performance.

Conclusions:

  • Genome content analysis, by itself, is not a robust method for inferring eukaryotic phylogeny.
  • Careful consideration of e-value cutoffs and potential confounding factors like genome duplications is essential for future studies.