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Related Concept Videos

RNA Interference01:23

RNA Interference

RNA interference (RNAi) is a process in which a small non-coding RNA molecule blocks the post-transcriptional expression of a gene by binding to its messenger RNA (mRNA) and preventing the protein from being translated.
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...
RNA Interference01:23

RNA Interference

RNA interference (RNAi) is a process in which a small non-coding RNA molecule blocks the post-transcriptional expression of a gene by binding to its messenger RNA (mRNA) and preventing the protein from being translated.
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...
Cell Signaling in Plants01:25

Cell Signaling in Plants

Plant cells communicate to coordinate their cycle of growth, flowering and fruiting, and activities in roots, shoots, and leaves in response to the changing environmental conditions. Plant signaling is distinct from animal signaling. Plants primarily utilize enzyme-linked receptors, whereas the largest class of cell-surface receptors in animals are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Unlike animals, receptor tyrosine kinases are rare in plants. Instead, plants have a diverse class of...
siRNA - Small Interfering RNAs02:30

siRNA - Small Interfering RNAs

Small interfering RNAs, or siRNAs, are short regulatory RNA molecules that can silence genes post-transcriptionally, as well as the transcriptional level in some cases. siRNAs are important for protecting cells against viral infections and silencing transposable genetic elements.
In the cytoplasm, siRNA is processed from a double-stranded RNA, which comes from either endogenous DNA transcription or exogenous sources like a virus. This double-stranded RNA is then cleaved by the ATP-dependent...
Experimental RNAi02:15

Experimental RNAi

RNA interference (RNAi) is a cellular mechanism that inhibits gene expression by suppressing its transcription or activating the RNA degradation process. The mechanism was discovered by Andrew Fire and Craig Mello in 1998 in plants. Today, it is observed in almost all eukaryotes, including protozoa, flies, nematodes, insects, parasites, and mammals. This precise cellular mechanism of gene silencing has been developed into a technique that provides an efficient way to identify and determine the...
Small interfering RNAs (siRNA)02:30

Small interfering RNAs (siRNA)

Small interfering RNAs, or siRNAs, are short regulatory RNA molecules that can silence genes post-transcriptionally, as well as the transcriptional level in some cases. siRNAs are important for protecting cells against viral infections and silencing transposable genetic elements.
In the cytoplasm, siRNA is processed from a double-stranded RNA, which comes from either endogenous DNA transcription or exogenous sources like a virus. This double-stranded RNA is then cleaved by the ATP-dependent...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Screening and Identification of RNA Silencing Suppressors from Secreted Effectors of Plant Pathogens
10:19

Screening and Identification of RNA Silencing Suppressors from Secreted Effectors of Plant Pathogens

Published on: February 3, 2020

[The small RNAs in plant immunity].

Ling Xu1, Ming-Liang Xu

  • 1China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. xu_ling2006@126.com

Yi Chuan = Hereditas
|February 7, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Small RNAs, including microRNAs (miRNAs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), regulate plant-pathogen interactions. This review summarizes their biogenesis, functions, and roles in mediating host-pathogen responses.

Area of Science:

  • Plant biology
  • Molecular biology
  • Genetics

Context:

  • Small RNAs are crucial regulators in plant biological processes.
  • Plant small RNAs are classified into microRNAs (miRNAs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) based on origin and structure.
  • These molecules are typically 21-24 nucleotides in length, with distinct biogenesis pathways and functions.

Purpose:

  • To review the biogenesis and biological functions of plant small RNAs.
  • To explore the roles of small RNAs in plant-pathogen interactions.
  • To summarize regulatory mechanisms in host-pathogen interactions mediated by small RNAs.

Summary:

  • Small RNAs, encompassing miRNAs and siRNAs, are key players in plant development and stress responses.
  • Pathogens can manipulate plant small RNA synthesis to modulate pathogenesis-related gene expression.

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Identification of Post-translational Modifications of Plant Protein Complexes

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A Stepwise Guide to the Isolation and Analysis of Leaf Surface and Apoplastic RNA Using Arabidopsis Rosettes
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A Stepwise Guide to the Isolation and Analysis of Leaf Surface and Apoplastic RNA Using Arabidopsis Rosettes

Published on: August 8, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 25, 2026

Screening and Identification of RNA Silencing Suppressors from Secreted Effectors of Plant Pathogens
10:19

Screening and Identification of RNA Silencing Suppressors from Secreted Effectors of Plant Pathogens

Published on: February 3, 2020

Identification of Post-translational Modifications of Plant Protein Complexes
10:07

Identification of Post-translational Modifications of Plant Protein Complexes

Published on: February 22, 2014

A Stepwise Guide to the Isolation and Analysis of Leaf Surface and Apoplastic RNA Using Arabidopsis Rosettes
09:56

A Stepwise Guide to the Isolation and Analysis of Leaf Surface and Apoplastic RNA Using Arabidopsis Rosettes

Published on: August 8, 2025

  • This interaction influences the outcome of plant-pathogen dynamics.
  • Impact:

    • Provides a comprehensive overview of small RNA biology in plants.
    • Highlights the significance of small RNAs in plant immunity and disease.
    • Offers insights into potential targets for improving crop resilience against pathogens.