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Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Diabetic Neuropathy01:22

Diabetic Neuropathy

DefinitionDiabetic neuropathy is nerve damage caused by long-standing diabetes mellitus. It results directly from prolonged high blood sugar levels.PathophysiologyThe pathophysiology of diabetic neuropathy involves both metabolic and vascular disturbances triggered by chronic hyperglycemia.Metabolic injury: Elevated glucose levels activate the polyol pathway within nerve cells, leading to the accumulation of sorbitol and fructose. This increases oxidative stress, disrupts normal nerve...
Sensory Functions of the Skin01:16

Sensory Functions of the Skin

The skin is the largest organ of the human body and plays a crucial role in our sensory perception. It contains a vast network of sensory receptors that contribute to the skin's protective function by perceiving physical, biological, and environmental cues and generating relevant responses.
There are two main categories of receptors on the skin: capsulated and non-capsulated. The non-capsulated ones are mainly the pain receptors. The capsulated ones can be further categorized based on the...
Major Somatic Sensory Pathways01:28

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways

Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the posterior columns...
Local Anesthetics: Differential Sensitivity of Nerve Fibers01:24

Local Anesthetics: Differential Sensitivity of Nerve Fibers

Local anesthetics (LAs) block the sodium channels of nerve trunks, sensory nerve endings, and neuromuscular junctions. Although LAs can block all kinds of nerves, the sensitivity of nerve fibers differs according to nerve types and structures. LAs are known to block myelinated fibers faster than unmyelinated ones. Also, they block pain or sensory neurons at low concentrations without affecting the motor neurons involved in muscle contractions. This helps relieve labor pain without affecting the...
Restless Leg Syndrome and Night Terrors01:27

Restless Leg Syndrome and Night Terrors

Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS), also known as Willis-Ekbom disease, is a neurological disorder characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move the legs due to uncomfortable sensations. These sensations typically occur during periods of rest or inactivity, particularly when lying down or sitting, and can severely disrupt sleep.
The exact cause of RLS is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve dopamine, a neurotransmitter that helps regulate muscle movement. Imbalances in dopamine levels...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Cheek Injection Model for Simultaneous Measurement of Pain and Itch-related Behaviors
04:59

Cheek Injection Model for Simultaneous Measurement of Pain and Itch-related Behaviors

Published on: September 27, 2019

Common neuropathic itch syndromes.

Anne Louise Oaklander1

  • 1Nerve Injury Unit, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, USA. aoaklander@partners.org

Acta Dermato-Venereologica
|February 7, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chronic itch can signal underlying neurological conditions. Dermatologists should recognize neuropathic itch syndromes to ensure proper diagnosis and referral to neurologists for complex cases.

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Cheek Injection Model for Simultaneous Measurement of Pain and Itch-related Behaviors
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Published on: September 27, 2019

Establishing a Mouse Model of a Pure Small Fiber Neuropathy with the Ultrapotent Agonist of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Type 1
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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Dermatology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Chronic itch is a common dermatological complaint.
  • Some chronic itch conditions are manifestations of neurological disorders.
  • Dermatologists manage itch but may encounter neuropathic causes requiring neurological expertise.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current knowledge on neuropathic itch syndromes.
  • To highlight the importance of recognizing neurological causes of itch for dermatologists.
  • To guide dermatologists on diagnostic testing and referral for neuropathic itch.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of neuropathic itch.
  • Summarization of common neuropathic itch syndromes.
  • Discussion of neurological diseases causing itch.

Main Results:

  • Neuropathic itch originates from the central or peripheral nervous system.
  • Diseases of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves can cause chronic itch.
  • Specific neuropathic itch syndromes are associated with distinct neurological conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Dermatologists require awareness of neuropathic itch.
  • Early recognition of neurological causes is crucial for patient management.
  • Collaboration between dermatology and neurology is essential for diagnosing and treating neuropathic itch.