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Related Concept Videos

Framing Effects03:26

Framing Effects

Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in different ways based on the...
The Influence of Affect on Cognition01:29

The Influence of Affect on Cognition

Positive affect significantly influences cognitive processes, including evaluation, memory, creativity, and social judgments. Compared to negative affect, positive emotional states promote more favorable interpretations of stimuli, cognitive flexibility, and heuristic processing. These effects highlight emotions' powerful role in shaping how individuals perceive, remember, and interact with the world.Influence on Evaluation and AttributionWhen individuals experience positive affect, they are...
The Influence of Cognition on Affect01:29

The Influence of Cognition on Affect

Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be interpreted as...
Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused01:20

Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused

Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed to...
Counterfactual Thinking01:19

Counterfactual Thinking

Counterfactual thinking is a cognitive process wherein individuals mentally reconstruct alternative versions of past events, often beginning with “what if” or “if only.” This reflective mechanism plays a significant role in shaping emotional experiences and guiding future behavior. Though typically triggered by unfavorable or unexpected outcomes, counterfactual thinking can also emerge in mundane, everyday decisions and experiences, revealing its deep entrenchment in human cognition.Types of...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

Positive emotional context eliminates the framing effect in decision-making.

Mathieu Cassotti1, Marianne Habib, Nicolas Poirel

  • 1UMR 6232, CI-NAPS, CNRS, CEA, University of Caen & University of Paris Descartes, Paris, France. mat.cassotti@yahoo.fr

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|February 8, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Positive emotions reduce the framing effect in financial decisions by decreasing loss aversion. This suggests emotional context influences intuitive decision-making, supporting dual-process theories.

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The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content
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Last Updated: May 25, 2026

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content
07:21

The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content

Published on: June 29, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Decision Science
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Dual-process theories posit emotion influences decision-making.
  • The impact of specific emotional contexts on framing effects remains under-explored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how positive or negative emotional contexts affect the framing effect in financial decision-making.
  • To examine if emotional priming alters risk-taking behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Adult participants underwent emotional priming with pleasant or unpleasant images.
  • A subsequent financial decision-making task assessed framing effects (gain vs. loss).

Main Results:

  • Exposure to pleasant images eliminated the framing effect in financial decisions.
  • Positive emotional context specifically reduced risk-taking in the loss frame, not globally.
  • Loss aversion was diminished by positive emotional priming.

Conclusions:

  • Positive emotional context can mitigate framing biases in decision-making.
  • Findings support the dual-process theory, linking framing effects to affective heuristics in intuitive System 1.