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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management01:17

Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management

In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs like...
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Assessment of Perigenital Sensitivity and Prostatic Mast Cell Activation in a Mouse Model of Neonatal Maternal Separation
09:49

Assessment of Perigenital Sensitivity and Prostatic Mast Cell Activation in a Mouse Model of Neonatal Maternal Separation

Published on: August 13, 2015

Interstitial cystitis: diagnosis and management.

Monika Vij1, Sushma Srikrishna, Linda Cardozo

  • 1Department of Urogynaecology, King's College Hospital, Golden Jubilee Wing, London, UK. monikavij72@yahoo.co.in

European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
|February 8, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic condition causing severe bladder pain. This overview covers its definition, causes, and treatments, emphasizing a multidisciplinary approach.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 25, 2026

Assessment of Perigenital Sensitivity and Prostatic Mast Cell Activation in a Mouse Model of Neonatal Maternal Separation
09:49

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Published on: August 13, 2015

Transurethral Instillation Procedure in Adult Male Mouse
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Urinary Bladder Distention Evoked Visceromotor Responses as a Model for Bladder Pain in Mice
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Urinary Bladder Distention Evoked Visceromotor Responses as a Model for Bladder Pain in Mice

Published on: April 27, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome (IC/PBS) is a chronic condition characterized by debilitating bladder pain.
  • Symptoms often include urinary urgency, frequency, and nocturia.
  • The exact cause of IC/PBS remains unclear, and diagnosis is typically made by exclusion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of the evolving definition of IC/PBS.
  • To discuss the current understanding of its aetiopathogenesis.
  • To review the spectrum of available treatment modalities for IC/PBS.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent advancements in IC/PBS.
  • Synthesis of information on diagnostic criteria and etiological factors.
  • Compilation of treatment options, including conservative, medical, and surgical approaches.

Main Results:

  • The definition of IC/PBS has evolved to better capture the patient experience.
  • Multiple factors are implicated in the aetiopathogenesis, though a definitive cause is elusive.
  • Treatment strategies range from oral and intravesical therapies to surgical interventions for refractory cases.

Conclusions:

  • IC/PBS requires a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach for optimal patient outcomes.
  • Ongoing research is crucial for a deeper understanding and improved management of this complex condition.
  • Available treatments aim to alleviate pain and improve quality of life for affected individuals.