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Updated: May 25, 2026

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Modeling Brain Metastasis by Internal Carotid Artery Injection of Cancer Cells
Published on: August 2, 2022
Current standards in the management of cerebral metastases
Pablo Goetz1, Julius O Ebinu, David Roberge
1Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, 399 Bathurst, Toronto, ON, Canada M5T 2S8.
International Journal of Surgical Oncology
|February 8, 2012
Abstract:
The last 30 years have seen major changes in attitude toward patients with cerebral metastases. This paper aims to outline the major landmarks in this transition and the therapeutic strategies currently used. The controversies surrounding control of brain disease are discussed, and two emerging management trends are reviewed: tumor bed radiosurgery and salvage radiation.
