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Related Concept Videos

Design Consideration01:22

Design Consideration

Designing a structure involves a series of considerations, primarily the material's ultimate strength, calculated through tests that measure changes under increased force until the material reaches its breaking point or limit. The ultimate load, where the material breaks, is divided by its original cross-sectional area, resulting in the ultimate normal stress or strength. The ultimate shearing stress is another significant factor taken into account.
The factor of safety is another key aspect...
Design Example01:23

Design Example

The innovation of touch-tone telephony revolutionized the telecommunications industry by replacing the traditional rotary dial with a dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) signaling system. This system uses a matrix-style keypad with buttons arranged in four rows and three columns, creating 12 distinct signals each assigned to a pair of frequencies. Each button press results in a simultaneous generation of two sinusoidal tones – one from a low-frequency group (697 to 941 Hz) and one from a...
Group Design02:01

Group Design

The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between the two are due to...
Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building01:26

Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building

As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground cistern.
Design Example: Designing Water Slide01:18

Design Example: Designing Water Slide

When designing a water slide, controlling the speed of water flow is crucial for rider safety while maintaining an exciting experience. As water flows down the slide, gravity causes it to accelerate, with its speed at the bottom depending on the height from which it starts. The higher the slide, the more potential energy the water has at the top, which is converted into kinetic energy as it descends, increasing its speed.
Bernoulli's principle determines the water's velocity along the slide.
PD Controller: Design01:26

PD Controller: Design

In automotive engineering, car suspension systems often employ Proportional Derivative (PD) controllers to enhance performance. PD controllers are utilized to adjust the damping force in response to road conditions. A controller, acting as an amplifier with a constant gain, demonstrates proportional control, with output directly mirroring input.
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Updated: May 25, 2026

Operation of the Collaborative Composite Manufacturing (CCM) System
10:09

Operation of the Collaborative Composite Manufacturing (CCM) System

Published on: October 1, 2019

Understanding the collaborative-participatory design.

Cristiele A Scariot1, Adriano Heemann, Stephania Padovani

  • 1Design Department, University of Paraná, Rua General Carneiro 460, CEP 80060-150, Curitiba - Paraná, Brazil.

Work (Reading, Mass.)
|February 10, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This study explores integrating end-users into design through collaborative and user-centered approaches. It introduces collaborative-participatory design, detailing its benefits and drawbacks for development.

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Last Updated: May 25, 2026

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Published on: June 6, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Design Studies
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Product Development

Background:

  • Effective design processes increasingly require user involvement.
  • Traditional design methods may not fully capture end-user needs.
  • Usability and human factors are critical for successful product adoption.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the role of collaboration in the design process.
  • To investigate methods for including end-users in development.
  • To compare collaborative and user-centered design (UCD) perspectives.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review was conducted.
  • Key aspects of collaborative design, usability, and human factors were analyzed.
  • Characteristics of collaborative and UCD were contrasted.

Main Results:

  • The collaborative-participatory design approach emerged from comparing collaborative and UCD.
  • This approach integrates end-users directly into the design cycle.
  • Specific advantages and disadvantages of collaborative and participatory models were identified.

Conclusions:

  • Collaborative-participatory design offers a framework for enhanced user integration.
  • Implementing these models requires careful consideration of potential challenges.
  • Further research can refine best practices for user-inclusive design.