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Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology01:20

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process information is...
Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists01:30

Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists

Cognitive enhancers, also known as "smart drugs," are substances used to enhance memory, mental alertness, and concentration. These can be natural or synthetic and improve cognition in conditions like Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases. Some common examples include caffeine, amphetamines, methylphenidate, modafinil, arecoline, donepezil, vortioxetine, and piracetam. These enhancers work on the principle of synaptic plasticity and altered circuit function. They...
Neuroplasticity01:01

Neuroplasticity

Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
Cognition and Behavior01:23

Cognition and Behavior

Social psychology examines the complex interplay between individual mental processes and social interactions. Historically, the field was divided into two domains: social behavior and social cognition. Researchers focusing on social behavior analyzed actions within social contexts, such as conformity, aggression, or cooperation. Meanwhile, social cognition researchers investigated how people perceive, interpret, and mentally represent their social environments. However, modern perspectives no...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Perspectives on Neuroscience
26:41

Perspectives on Neuroscience

Published on: July 31, 2007

Symposium: Neuroergonomics, technology, and cognition.

Raja Parasuraman1, Carryl L Baldwin, Benjamin Knott

  • 1Department of Psychology, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA.

Work (Reading, Mass.)
|February 10, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This research explores neuroergonomics, technology, and cognition through adaptive learning, team performance, decision-making genetics, vigilance, and multitasking. Findings advance understanding of human factors in complex systems.

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Evaluating Tests of Cognition using a Computerized Touch-Sensitive Tablet, Eye Tracking, and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Evaluating Tests of Cognition using a Computerized Touch-Sensitive Tablet, Eye Tracking, and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: January 30, 2026

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Last Updated: May 25, 2026

Perspectives on Neuroscience
26:41

Perspectives on Neuroscience

Published on: July 31, 2007

Evaluating Tests of Cognition using a Computerized Touch-Sensitive Tablet, Eye Tracking, and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
10:10

Evaluating Tests of Cognition using a Computerized Touch-Sensitive Tablet, Eye Tracking, and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: January 30, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Neuroergonomics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Collaborative research between George Mason University and the US Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL).
  • Focus on the Center of Excellence in Neuroergonomics, Technology, and Cognition (CENTEC).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the latest developments in neuroergonomics research.
  • To cover diverse areas including adaptive learning, team dynamics, decision-making, and cognitive load.

Main Methods:

  • Six presentations detailing CENTEC research findings.
  • Integration of measures across multiple domains and levels of analysis.
  • Development of a simulation capability for complex human-system interactions.

Main Results:

  • Studies on adaptive learning systems.
  • Analysis of neurobehavioral synchronicity in team performance.
  • Investigation into genetics and individual differences in decision-making.
  • Research on vigilance, mindlessness, interruptions, and multitasking.

Conclusions:

  • Advancements in understanding human cognitive and behavioral factors in complex environments.
  • Development of integrated simulation capabilities for neuroergonomics research.
  • Highlights the interdisciplinary approach of CENTEC in human factors research.