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Related Concept Videos

Decreased Body Temperature01:29

Decreased Body Temperature

A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by sustained extreme cold exposure, and severe...
Responses to Heat and Cold Stress02:45

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Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
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Homeostatic Imbalances in Body Temperature

Hyperthermia occurs when the body's temperature becomes unusually high, often due to heat exposure, intense physical activity, or certain illnesses. This condition can create a dangerous cycle where elevated body temperature increases the metabolic rate, generating more heat and potentially leading to organ failure and brain damage. A severe form of hyperthermia, called heat stroke, can raise body temperature to life-threatening levels. Fever, on the other hand, is a controlled form of...
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Masonry in Cold and Hot Weather Conditions01:21

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Updated: May 25, 2026

Field-Based Thermal Physiology Assay: Cold Shock Recovery under Ambient Conditions
07:54

Field-Based Thermal Physiology Assay: Cold Shock Recovery under Ambient Conditions

Published on: March 9, 2021

Association between repetitive work and occupational cold exposure.

Márcia Rosângela Buzanello1, Antônio Renato Pereira Moro

  • 1Post-graduation Program in Production Engineering, Laboratory of Biomechanics, Federal University of Santa Catarina, SC, Brazil. mrbuzanello@yahoo.com.br

Work (Reading, Mass.)
|February 10, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Occupational cold exposure and repetitive work are linked to musculoskeletal disorders. This study found a significant association between cold environments, repetitive tasks in cutting and boning, and increased musculoskeletal morbidity.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational health
  • Environmental health
  • Musculoskeletal disorders

Background:

  • Occupational cold exposure is a significant risk factor for workplace stress and adverse health outcomes.
  • Cold environments can exacerbate symptoms and diseases related to cold, notably work-related musculoskeletal disorders.
  • Repetitive work is also a known contributor to musculoskeletal issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the correlation between cold environmental variables and the prevalence of musculoskeletal morbidity.
  • To assess the impact of combined occupational cold exposure and repetitive work on musculoskeletal health.

Main Methods:

  • Environmental variables were measured following ISO 7726/85 standards.
  • Repetitiveness of work was analyzed using the OCRA checklist.
  • Musculoskeletal morbidity was evaluated using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire.

Main Results:

  • A significant association was found between working in the cutting and boning sector (characterized by occupational cold and repetitive work) and the presence of musculoskeletal morbidity.
  • The observed association reached a statistical significance of 99%.

Conclusions:

  • Occupational cold exposure, particularly in conjunction with repetitive tasks, is a significant risk factor for musculoskeletal morbidity.
  • Interventions targeting cold stress and repetitive motions in sectors like cutting and boning are crucial for preventing musculoskeletal disorders.