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Infant observation and the French model
1didier.houzel@dbmail.com
The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis
|February 11, 2012
Summary
French psychoanalytic training omits infant observation, prioritizing personal analysis over empirical methods. This approach, influenced by theoretical critiques, overlooks the developmental benefits of infant observation for training psychoanalysts.
Area of Science:
- Psychoanalysis
- Psychology
- Child Development
Background:
- French psychoanalytic training, unlike in some international societies, excludes infant observation.
- Infant observation faces significant theoretical criticism from prominent French psychoanalysts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the theoretical objections to infant observation within French psychoanalytic training.
- To clarify the distinction between empiricism and experimental methods in the context of infant observation.
- To re-evaluate the training value of infant observation for psychoanalytic candidates.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical analysis of French psychoanalytic training models.
- Discussion of critiques regarding infant observation and its place in training.
- Examination of the role of personal psychoanalysis and supervision versus academic teaching.
Main Results:
- Critiques of infant observation stem from idealistic interpretations of Freudian theory and a fear of psychologizing metapsychology.
- A confusion between Esther Bick's empirical method and experimental research hinders the acceptance of infant observation.
- The French model emphasizes personal analytic experience and supervision, excluding academic teaching and infant observation.
Conclusions:
- Infant observation is undervalued in French psychoanalytic training due to theoretical biases and methodological confusion.
- The training value of infant observation lies in developing psychoanalytic observational skills and enhancing candidates' containing capacities.
- Reintegrating infant observation could enrich psychoanalytic training by fostering empirical engagement and improving clinical skills.
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