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Pharmacologic Induction of Epidermal Melanin and Protection Against Sunburn in a Humanized Mouse Model
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Published on: September 7, 2013

Sun protection--do we know enough?

Ashish Magdum1, Francesca Leonforte, Edwina McNaughton

  • 1Department of Plastic Surgery, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Colney Lane, Norwich NR4 7UY, United Kingdom. ashish_magdum@yahoo.com

Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery : JPRAS
|February 11, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Plastic surgeons in the UK show gaps in sun protection knowledge, correctly answering only half of the questions. Improved education on sunscreens and UV protection is needed for skin cancer prevention.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Public Health
  • Surgical Oncology

Background:

  • Sun protection, especially sunscreen use, is crucial for preventing skin cancers.
  • Assessing plastic surgeons' knowledge of sun protection in the UK was the study's objective.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the current knowledge levels of plastic surgeons in the UK concerning sun protection measures.
  • To identify areas where education on sunscreens and UV protection can be enhanced within this professional group.

Main Methods:

  • A 12-point questionnaire was electronically distributed to 551 members of the British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons (BAPRAS).
  • The questionnaire focused on essential sun protection information relevant to skin cancer patients.
  • A response rate of 13.3% (73 participants) was achieved.

Main Results:

  • Participants answered an average of 52.4% of questions correctly, indicating suboptimal knowledge.
  • Less than 10% accurately understood UV exposure's role in melanoma causation.
  • Awareness of sunscreen duration (3-4 hours), environmental factors (altitude, latitude, shade), and clothing protection was notably low.

Conclusions:

  • Plastic surgeons, as key figures in skin cancer care, have a significant opportunity to guide patient sun protection behaviors.
  • The study highlights a clear need for enhanced education and awareness regarding sunscreens and UV protection among plastic surgeons.
  • Improving this knowledge base can lead to better patient health outcomes and contribute to the primary prevention of skin cancer.