The feminization of dentistry: implications for the profession

Area of Science:

• Dentistry
• Sociology of Professions
• Gender Studies

Background:

• The proportion of women in dentistry has significantly increased over the past 40 years.
• This demographic shift, termed feminization, prompts an examination of its effects on the dental profession.
• Existing literature, though limited, suggests gender influences various professional aspects.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the existing literature on the impact of the increasing number of women in dentistry.
• To identify potential trends and consequences of the feminization of the dental profession.
• To inform policy and educational strategies for the future of dentistry.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of studies examining gender in dentistry.
• Analysis of trends related to practice ownership, work hours, income, and career progression.
• Synthesis of findings to predict potential shifts in the profession.

Main Results:

• Women dentists are less likely to own practices and may work fewer hours per week.
• A pay differential exists between male and female dentists.
• Female dentists are more prevalent in urban settings and less represented in specialties, academia, and leadership roles.

Conclusions:

• The feminization of dentistry may lead to reduced entrepreneurship and increased urbanization within the profession.
• Potential implications include fewer available clinical hours for patient care.
• Recommendations include enhancing business education, incentivizing rural practice, and adapting training for women with children to ensure continued excellence in patient care.