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Related Concept Videos

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

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Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography

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Disorders of the Male Reproductive System01:20

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The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...

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Updated: May 25, 2026

A Cognitive Fusion-guided Prostate Biopsy Using Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Transrectal Ultrasound
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A Cognitive Fusion-guided Prostate Biopsy Using Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Transrectal Ultrasound

Published on: March 21, 2025

ESUR prostate MR guidelines 2012.

Jelle O Barentsz1, Jonathan Richenberg, Richard Clements

  • 1Department of Radiology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. j.barentsz@rad.umcn.nl

European Radiology
|February 11, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

European prostate MRI experts developed guidelines for multi-parametric MRI in prostate cancer detection and staging. These guidelines offer minimal and optimal imaging protocols and a PI-RADS classification for structured reporting.

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Use of MRI-ultrasound Fusion to Achieve Targeted Prostate Biopsy
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Published on: April 9, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 25, 2026

A Cognitive Fusion-guided Prostate Biopsy Using Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Transrectal Ultrasound
06:08

A Cognitive Fusion-guided Prostate Biopsy Using Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Transrectal Ultrasound

Published on: March 21, 2025

Use of MRI-ultrasound Fusion to Achieve Targeted Prostate Biopsy
09:11

Use of MRI-ultrasound Fusion to Achieve Targeted Prostate Biopsy

Published on: April 9, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Oncology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Multi-parametric MRI (mpMRI) is crucial for prostate cancer management.
  • Existing guidelines for prostate MRI vary, necessitating standardization.
  • The European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) convened experts to address this need.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop evidence-based clinical guidelines for prostate mpMRI.
  • To establish standards for high-quality MRI acquisition and interpretation.
  • To define optimal techniques and protocols for prostate cancer detection, staging, and metastasis assessment.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and expert consensus among European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) members.
  • Development of "minimal" and "optimal" requirements for prostate MRI.
  • Formulation of specific protocols for detection, staging, and node/bone imaging.

Main Results:

  • Guidelines for multi-parametric MRI of the prostate were established.
  • Minimal and optimal imaging acquisition protocols are presented.
  • A Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) classification for structured reporting is described.

Conclusions:

  • The ESUR guidelines promote high-quality prostate MRI across Europe.
  • The guidelines provide clear clinical indications and standardized reporting.
  • These recommendations aim to improve prostate cancer diagnosis and management through consistent MRI practices.