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Reconstructing meaning in bereavement.

Robert A Neimeyer1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Memphis, TN, USA. neimeyer@mac.com

Rivista Di Psichiatria
|February 11, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Losing a loved one disrupts life narratives, prompting a search for meaning. Finding meaning in loss is crucial for adapting to bereavement and reducing complicated grief, aiding recovery.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Grief Studies
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Bereavement, the loss of a significant attachment figure, profoundly disrupts survivors' self-narratives.
  • Inability to find meaning in loss correlates with intensified complicated grief across diverse bereaved populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the literature on meaning-making in bereavement.
  • To argue for the role of sense-making and benefit-finding in adaptation.
  • To highlight the potential of meaning-reconstruction interventions in psychotherapy.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on bereaved parents, young people, and elders.
  • Analysis of research linking meaning-making to grief intensity.
  • Synthesis of findings on sense-making and benefit-finding processes.

Main Results:

  • A significant link exists between the inability to find meaning and the severity of complicated grief.
  • Sense-making and benefit-finding are crucial for bereavement adaptation in many individuals.
  • Facilitating meaning reconstruction can aid psychotherapy for prolonged grief.

Conclusions:

  • Meaning-making processes are vital for effective bereavement adaptation.
  • Interventions focused on meaning reconstruction can significantly support individuals with complicated grief.
  • Psychotherapy incorporating meaning-making strategies can improve outcomes for the bereaved.