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Updated: May 25, 2026

Artificial Intelligence-Based System for Detecting Attention Levels in Students
Published on: December 15, 2023
Concordance among physical educators', teachers', and parents' perceptions of attention problems in children
Maria Efstratopoulou1, Johan Simons, Rianne Janssen
1Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium.
Objective:
The study examined the concordance among rating sources on attention problems of elementary school-aged children.
Method:
A randomly selected sample (N = 841) of children was rated by the physical educators, the teachers, and the parents, using the Attention Scales of the Motor Behavior Checklist (MBC), the Teacher Report Form, the Child Behavior Checklist, and the ADHD-Rating Scale-IV (ADHD-RS-IV ).
Results:
Convergent validity of the Lack of Attention Scale of the MBC with the corresponding subscales was supported. Correlations were higher between teachers' ratings and between physical educators' and teachers' ratings than between physical educators' and parents' ratings or between teachers' and parents' ratings.
Conclusion:
Findings underscore the importance of taking the child's settings and observer influences into account and suggest that MBC is a new promising instrument for screening attention problems in school settings.
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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
Information Processing Approach

