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Published on: December 1, 2012
Intestinal malrotation and catastrophic volvulus in infancy
Henry Chong Lee1, Sarah S Pickard, Sunita Sridhar
1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Insights
Severe midgut volvulus in infants can be fatal if not diagnosed and treated promptly. This study highlights two catastrophic cases, emphasizing the need for early detection of intestinal malrotation to prevent mortality.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Neonatal Medicine
- Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders
Background:
- Intestinal malrotation is a congenital anomaly often presenting with intestinal obstruction in newborns.
- The Ladd procedure is the standard surgical correction for intestinal malrotation.
Background:
Intestinal malrotation in the newborn is usually diagnosed after signs of intestinal obstruction, such as bilious emesis, and corrected with the Ladd procedure.
Objectives:
The objective of this report is to describe the presentation of severe cases of midgut volvulus presenting in infancy, and to discuss the characteristics of these cases.
Case Report:
We performed a 7-year review at our institution and present two cases of catastrophic midgut volvulus presenting in the post-neonatal period, ending in death soon after the onset of symptoms. These two patients also had significant laboratory abnormalities compared to patients with more typical presentations resulting in favorable outcomes.
Conclusions:
Although most cases of intestinal malrotation in infancy can be treated successfully, in some circumstances, patients' symptoms may not be detected early enough for effective treatment, and therefore may result in catastrophic midgut volvulus and death.
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