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Related Concept Videos

Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the brain can only use...
Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance01:14

Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance

Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the anxiety of...
Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance01:20

Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance

Frustration occurs when people are obstructed or prevented from achieving a desired goal or fulfilling a perceived need. For example, when someone's input is ignored in a discussion, it can lead to feelings of frustration. Conflict, however, arises from opposing interests, goals, or actions. Conflicts can take various forms based on the nature of these opposing desires or goals.
One common type of conflict is the Approach–Approach Conflict. In this case, a person faces two desirable options,...
Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...

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The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
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Anxiety and decision-making.

Catherine A Hartley1, Elizabeth A Phelps

  • 1Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.

Biological Psychiatry
|February 14, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Anxiety significantly impacts decision-making by influencing fear and worry. This review explores how anxiety affects economic choices through neural systems and cognitive biases, suggesting potential interventions.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Economics
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Clinical anxiety influences everyday decision-making through excessive fear and worry.
  • The neuroeconomic perspective on anxiety and decision-making is relatively unexplored.
  • Neural systems for fear and anxiety overlap with brain regions involved in economic decision-making.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the role of anxiety in decision-making using a neuroeconomic approach.
  • To review the neural systems underlying fear and anxiety in relation to economic choice.
  • To discuss how anxiety-related cognitive biases affect economic decisions, particularly in aversive situations.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on anxiety, decision-making, and neuroeconomics.
  • Examination of neural systems mediating fear and anxiety.
  • Analysis of cognitive biases associated with anxiety and their impact on economic choice.

Main Results:

  • Neural circuitry for fear learning and regulation likely mediates anxiety's influence on decision-making.
  • Anxiety-related cognitive biases, such as those in aversive choice scenarios, impact economic choices.
  • Overlap exists between brain regions involved in fear/anxiety and economic decision-making.

Conclusions:

  • Anxiety significantly shapes economic decision-making through neural and cognitive pathways.
  • Understanding these mechanisms may lead to interventions that alter both fear/anxiety and decision-making.
  • Further neuroeconomic research is needed to fully elucidate the anxiety-decision-making link.