Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Evaluating Regional Pulmonary Deposition using Patient-Specific 3D Printed Lung Models
07:56

Evaluating Regional Pulmonary Deposition using Patient-Specific 3D Printed Lung Models

Published on: November 11, 2020

Airway growth and development: a computerized 3-dimensional analysis.

Stephen A Schendel1, Richard Jacobson, Sadri Khalessi

  • 1Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94025, USA. sschendel@stanford.edu

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery : Official Journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
|February 14, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Microbiota-miR-101 interactions in obesity-associated colorectal cancer: from barrier dysfunction to precision therapeutic strategies.

Frontiers in pharmacology·2026
Same author

Current Clinical Utility of Gene Expression Panels in Primary Cutaneous Melanoma.

Cancers·2026
Same author

Intratumoral microbiome varies by site of metastatic spread in colorectal cancer.

Surgery·2026
Same author

Collagenolytic <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i> induces DDR1 signaling, proliferation and altered immune infiltrate in colorectal peritoneal metastases.

Surgery open science·2025
Same author

ASO Visual Abstract: The Transcriptomic Landscape of Appendiceal Primary and Metastatic Tumors are Distinct.

Annals of surgical oncology·2025
Same author

The Transcriptomic Landscapes of Appendiceal Primary and Metastatic Tumors are Distinct.

Annals of surgical oncology·2025
Same journal

The 5 Ms Framework: An Opportunity to Mitigate the Risks of Prescription Opioids in Older Adults in Oral Maxillofacial Surgery.

Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons·2026
Same journal

Are Temporomandibular Disorders in Individuals With Intellectual Disability Overlooked?

Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons·2026
Same journal

When Patients Are Subjects.

Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons·2026
Same journal

Retraction notice to "Compared to intravenous injection of midazolam, does intranasal dexmedetomidine provide adequate sedation for dentoalveolar surgery?" [Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 84/5 (2026) 656-664].

Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons·2026
Same journal

RE: Do Cannabis Users Require More Anesthesia During Third Molar Removal Under Intravenous General Anesthesia When Compared to Nonusers?

Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons·2026
Same journal

REPLY: Does Drug Type Influence Surgical Outcome in MRONJ? A Comparison Between Denosumab and Zoledronate.

Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons·2026
See all related articles

The upper airway grows until age 20, then stabilizes before shrinking. This study provides normative 3D data for the airway from childhood to adulthood for better treatment planning.

Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Orthodontics
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Upper airway size and respiratory patterns influence facial development and malocclusion.
  • Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) enables precise 3D evaluation of the airway.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate upper airway changes during growth and development.
  • To establish a normative 3D reference using CBCT data.
  • To correlate airway morphology with facial development and malocclusion.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized 3D computer analysis of CBCT data from 1300 individuals.
  • Evaluated airway growth from age 6 through old age.
  • Analyzed airway total volume, smallest cross-sectional area, and vertical length.

More Related Videos

Three-Dimensional Printing of a Complex Aortic Anomaly
03:40

Three-Dimensional Printing of a Complex Aortic Anomaly

Published on: November 1, 2018

A 3D Digital Model for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Nodules
10:26

A 3D Digital Model for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Nodules

Published on: May 19, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 25, 2026

Evaluating Regional Pulmonary Deposition using Patient-Specific 3D Printed Lung Models
07:56

Evaluating Regional Pulmonary Deposition using Patient-Specific 3D Printed Lung Models

Published on: November 11, 2020

Three-Dimensional Printing of a Complex Aortic Anomaly
03:40

Three-Dimensional Printing of a Complex Aortic Anomaly

Published on: November 1, 2018

A 3D Digital Model for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Nodules
10:26

A 3D Digital Model for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Nodules

Published on: May 19, 2023

Main Results:

  • Airway size and length increased until approximately age 20.
  • A period of stability followed by gradual decrease in size after age 40 was observed.
  • Normative data for airway dimensions across age groups (6-60 years) were generated.

Conclusions:

  • 3D upper airway data provide a normative reference for understanding respiration and dentofacial anatomy.
  • This information aids in early diagnosis and treatment planning for orthodontic and respiratory issues.