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Related Concept Videos

Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
Acute Respiratory Failure-II01:21

Acute Respiratory Failure-II

Type I Respiratory Failure, or hypoxemic respiratory failure, occurs when the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) in arterial blood falls below 60 mmHg while breathing room air without a corresponding increase in arterial carbon dioxide levels (PaCO2). This condition highlights a significant impairment in the lungs' capacity to oxygenate the blood.
The underlying physiological abnormalities that contribute to hypoxemic respiratory failure include:

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Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (Propensity Score) using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
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Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (Propensity Score) using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index

Published on: January 8, 2020

Burn mortality in Iraq.

Ari Raheem Qader1

  • 1Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Iraq. drzangana@yahoo.com

Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
|February 14, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Burn injuries disproportionately affect females, with flames being the primary cause. Many domestic burns, particularly in children and women, are preventable through targeted health education programs.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Research
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Mortality rates are crucial outcome measures for burn care quality control.
  • Evolving causes of death in severe burn patients necessitate ongoing research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze burn patient demographics, injury characteristics, and mortality rates.
  • To identify trends and risk factors associated with burn injuries in the Kurdistan region of Iraq.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective study of 884 burn patients admitted to a hospital in Iraq during 2009.
  • Tabulation and analysis of patient age, gender, burn cause, injury extent, and mortality data.

Main Results:

  • A total of 260 deaths occurred among 884 burn patients (29.4% mortality rate).

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  • Females experienced more frequent, extensive burns with higher mortality compared to males.
  • Flames were the leading cause of burns; self-inflicted burns were prevalent among young women.

    • Conclusions:

    • Burn injuries present a significant public health issue, particularly affecting females and children.
    • A substantial number of domestic burns are preventable, highlighting the need for focused health education.
    • Implementing domestic burn prevention programs is essential to reduce injury incidence and mortality.