Stages of General Anesthesia
General Anesthesia: Overview
Blind Procedures
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia
Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview
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Updated: May 25, 2026

Systematic Assessment of Well-Being in Mice for Procedures Using General Anesthesia
Published on: March 20, 2018
Peter Walker1, Renee Pekmezaris, Martin L Lesser
1North Shore-LIJ Health System, Great Neck, NY 11021, USA.
This study validated anesthesia voluntary adverse event reporting, finding low error rates. Nonpunitive reporting may improve patient safety in anesthesia care.
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