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Related Concept Videos

RNA Interference01:23

RNA Interference

RNA interference (RNAi) is a process in which a small non-coding RNA molecule blocks the post-transcriptional expression of a gene by binding to its messenger RNA (mRNA) and preventing the protein from being translated.
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...
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Antifungal Agents

Amphotericin B is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent that exploits structural differences between fungal and mammalian cell membranes. Its amphipathic structure—featuring a hydrophobic polyene-lactone ring and a hydrophilic region containing mycosamine and carboxylic acid groups—enables selective binding to ergosterol, a sterol predominantly found in fungal plasma membranes. This selective interaction underlies the drug’s antifungal activity, although weak binding to cholesterol contributes to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Biolistic Transformation of a Fluorescent Tagged Gene into the Opportunistic Fungal Pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans
07:32

Biolistic Transformation of a Fluorescent Tagged Gene into the Opportunistic Fungal Pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans

Published on: March 19, 2015

RNA interference in Cryptococcus neoformans.

Michael L Skowyra1, Tamara L Doering

  • 1Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|February 14, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed two plasmid-based RNA interference (RNAi) strategies for gene silencing in Cryptococcus neoformans. These methods utilize hairpin RNA or separate sense/antisense strands to trigger sequence-specific messenger RNA degradation.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Mycology

Background:

  • RNA interference (RNAi) is a conserved biological process for gene silencing.
  • Effective RNAi requires specific molecular tools for gene expression manipulation.
  • Cryptococcus neoformans is an important fungal pathogen requiring genetic study tools.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and describe novel plasmid-based RNA interference (RNAi) strategies for gene silencing in Cryptococcus neoformans.
  • To provide versatile tools for functional genomic studies in C. neoformans.
  • To establish methods for evaluating RNAi efficacy and specificity.

Main Methods:

  • Development of two distinct plasmid vectors (pFrame and pIBB103) for RNAi induction.
  • Utilizing constitutive (ACT1) and inducible (GAL7) promoters for RNAi trigger synthesis.
  • Transformation of C. neoformans via electroporation and screening using a co-silenced sentinel gene.

Main Results:

  • Successful implementation of two plasmid-based RNAi strategies in C. neoformans.
  • Demonstrated sequence-dependent gene silencing through hairpin RNA or sense/antisense strand annealing.
  • Established a screening system for identifying effective RNAi clones.

Conclusions:

  • The developed plasmid vectors provide robust tools for RNAi-mediated gene silencing in C. neoformans.
  • These methods facilitate functional genomics and the study of gene function in this fungal species.
  • Guidelines for RNAi sequence selection and implementation are provided for researchers.