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Updated: May 25, 2026

Enzymatic Cascade Reactions for the Synthesis of Chiral Amino Alcohols from L-lysine
Published on: February 16, 2018
High yielding allylation of a chiral secondary alcohol containing base sensitive functional groups
James M Kraus1, Hunter C Gits, Richard B Silverman
1Department of Chemistry, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, and Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 60208-3113, USA.
Abstract:
Inhibitors of neuronal nitric oxide synthase, based on a chiral pyrrolidine scaffold, show promise for the treatment of certain neurodegenerative diseases. We recently reported the synthesis of a series of selective inhibitors, but the method was limited at a key step of formingan allyl ether intermediate. Yields for this step were very inconsistent, and the presence of base sensitive functional groups limited the range of available methods for forming this ether bond. This work describes a novel application of palladium catalyzed decarboxylativeallylation, consistently resulting in 90% isolated yields, which is crucial for the synthesis of the critical allyl ether late stage intermediate. We also report a new quantitative yielding and straightforward synthesis of the allyl-t-butylcarbonate precursor.
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