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A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training

Published on: August 24, 2017

Solving the "human problem": the frontal feedback model.

Raymond A Noack¹

¹CMS Research, 1121 116th St. S, Tacoma, WA 98444, USA. cmsresearch2000@yahoo.com

Consciousness and Cognition

|February 15, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Unique human cognition arises from the brain's frontal feedback system. This system, emerging from prefrontal cortex expansion, reversed information flow, enabling complex thought and self-awareness.

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Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Cognitive Science
Evolutionary Psychology

Background:

Human cognition is characterized by unique abilities not observed in other species.
The evolutionary development of the human brain, particularly the prefrontal cortex, is a key area of study.

Purpose of the Study:

To propose and explain the functional frontal feedback system as the basis for unique human cognitive abilities.
To investigate the evolutionary origin and operational mechanisms of this system.

Main Methods:

Utilizing dynamical-systems modeling of cortical interactions.
Integrating recent neuroimaging studies of resting-state brain activity.
Bridging microscopic and macroscopic levels of cortical behavior.

Main Results:

Identified a critical threshold in prefrontal cortex expansion during hominin evolution.
Demonstrated an information flow reversal from caudo-rostral to rostro-caudal bias in the neocortex.
Established the frontal feedback system's role in manipulating sensory memories and generating self-awareness.

Conclusions:

The frontal feedback system, resulting from an information flow reversal, is the neurobiological basis for uniquely human cognitive and experiential phenomena.
This system explains the emergence of self and agentic experience within cortical networks.
The study provides a synthesis of theoretical modeling and empirical data to support this evolutionary neurobiological hypothesis.