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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management01:29

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management

Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction01:20

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies01:27

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies

Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features01:20

COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of lung conditions that progressively worsen over time, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This cluster of diseases collectively leads to a gradual and irreversible decline in lung function over time.
The primary cause for the onset of COPD is cigarette smoking and exposure to air pollution. These hazardous factors initiate a chain reaction within the lungs, resulting in chronic inflammation, damage to the airways, and a...
COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids01:26

COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids

Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease I: Introduction01:23

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease I: Introduction

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common, preventable, and treatable respiratory disorder characterized by persistent symptoms and progressive airflow limitation. This limitation results from a combination of small-airway disease (obstructive bronchiolitis) and parenchymal destruction (emphysema), both driven by chronic inflammation from exposure to harmful particles or gases.The disease includes two main pathological entities: emphysema, marked by destruction of alveolar walls and...

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Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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Published on: August 24, 2019

An evidence-based approach to COPD: part 1.

Susan Corbridge1, Lori Wilken, Mary C Kapella

  • 1University of Illinois at Chicago College of Nursing, USA. sjsmith@uic.edu

The American Journal of Nursing
|February 16, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This article provides evidence-based guidelines for diagnosing and managing stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in outpatient settings. It focuses on current recommendations for stable COPD, with a future article addressing acute exacerbations.

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Internal Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of mortality in the US, leading to significant healthcare utilization.
  • COPD affects millions, causing numerous emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths annually.
  • This article is the first in a series addressing COPD diagnosis and management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline current evidence-based guidelines for diagnosing stable COPD.
  • To provide recommendations for managing stable COPD in outpatient settings.
  • To serve as a foundational resource for clinicians managing COPD patients.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current clinical practice guidelines for COPD.
  • Synthesis of evidence-based recommendations for stable COPD management.
  • Focus on outpatient diagnosis and treatment strategies.

Main Results:

  • Established diagnostic criteria for stable COPD.
  • Presented management strategies for stable COPD patients.
  • Highlighted the importance of outpatient care in COPD management.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis and consistent management of stable COPD are crucial in outpatient settings.
  • Adherence to evidence-based guidelines improves patient outcomes.
  • This review provides a framework for effective COPD care, with a subsequent article to cover exacerbations.