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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Tongue01:01

Tongue

The human tongue is a fascinating and complex organ, responsible for various essential functions such as swallowing, speech, and taste. It is also subject to various conditions and diseases. In this article, we delve into the anatomy of the tongue, its roles, and some common conditions that can affect it.
Anatomical Position in the Oral Cavity
The tongue is located within the oral cavity, also known as the mouth. It is attached to the floor of the mouth by a fold of mucous membrane called the...
The Tongue and Taste Buds00:49

The Tongue and Taste Buds

The surface of the tongue is covered with various small bumps called papillae, which either distribute what has been ingested (filiform papillae) or contain the sensory taste (or gustatory) receptor cells (fungiform, circumvallate, and foliate papillae). Embedded within each taste-related papilla are the taste buds—clusters of 30 to 100 gustatory receptor cells.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Fabrication of Tongue Extracellular Matrix and Reconstitution of Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Vitro
08:15

Fabrication of Tongue Extracellular Matrix and Reconstitution of Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Vitro

Published on: June 20, 2018

Tongue histoplasmosis mimicking malignancy.

Ajay Garg1, Raman Wadhera, S P Gulati

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Pathology, PT. BDS, PGIMS, Rohtak, India.

The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
|February 17, 2012
PubMed
Summary

A 42-year-old male experienced difficulty swallowing due to a tongue ulcer. Histopathology revealed histoplasmosis, a fungal infection, which successfully treated with itraconazole.

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Multi-photon Imaging of Tumor Cell Invasion in an Orthotopic Mouse Model of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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Multi-photon Imaging of Tumor Cell Invasion in an Orthotopic Mouse Model of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Published on: July 25, 2011

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Last Updated: May 24, 2026

Fabrication of Tongue Extracellular Matrix and Reconstitution of Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Vitro
08:15

Fabrication of Tongue Extracellular Matrix and Reconstitution of Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Vitro

Published on: June 20, 2018

Multi-photon Imaging of Tumor Cell Invasion in an Orthotopic Mouse Model of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
12:03

Multi-photon Imaging of Tumor Cell Invasion in an Orthotopic Mouse Model of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Published on: July 25, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Oral Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Mycology

Background:

  • Progressive dysphagia is a concerning symptom requiring thorough investigation.
  • Oral ulcers can present diagnostic challenges, sometimes mimicking malignancy.

Observation:

  • A 42-year-old male presented with a 6-month history of worsening difficulty swallowing.
  • Oral examination identified an ulcer on the right dorsum of the tongue.

Findings:

  • The tongue ulcer was initially suspected to be malignant.
  • Histopathological examination of an incisional biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of histoplasmosis.
  • The patient demonstrated a positive clinical response to oral itraconazole therapy.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering uncommon infections in the differential diagnosis of oral lesions.
  • Early and accurate diagnosis of histoplasmosis is crucial for effective management and preventing complications.
  • Antifungal therapy, such as itraconazole, is effective in treating oral histoplasmosis.