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Updated: May 24, 2026

Demonstration of Equal-Intensity Beam Generation by Dielectric Metasurfaces
Published on: June 7, 2019
Out-of-plane reflection and refraction of light by anisotropic optical antenna metasurfaces with phase
Francesco Aieta1, Patrice Genevet, Nanfang Yu
1School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
Abstract:
Experiments on ultrathin anisotropic arrays of subwavelength optical antennas display out-of-plane refraction. A powerful three-dimensional (3D) extension of the recently demonstrated generalized laws of refraction and reflection shows that the interface imparts a tangential wavevector to the incident light leading to anomalous beams, which in general are noncoplanar with the incident beam. The refracted beam direction can be controlled by varying the angle between the plane of incidence and the antenna array.
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