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Related Concept Videos

Drug Discovery: Overview01:26

Drug Discovery: Overview

Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for therapeutic use. It combines several approaches, including screening large numbers of natural products, chemical modification of known active molecules, identification of new drug targets, and rational design based on biological mechanisms and drug-receptor structure. These approaches are carried out in both academic research laboratories and...
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Preclinical development consists of a series of tests that ensure the safety and efficacy of a new therapeutic compound before it is tested in humans. There are four main phases to this process. First, safety pharmacology tests are conducted to ensure the drug does not produce any acutely harmful effects. These tests examine parameters such as bronchoconstriction, cardiac dysrhythmias, blood pressure changes, and ataxia. Next, preliminary toxicological testing is performed to determine the...
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Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...

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Related Experiment Video

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Technical Aspect of the Automated Synthesis and Real-Time Kinetic Evaluation of [11C]SNAP-7941
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Technical Aspect of the Automated Synthesis and Real-Time Kinetic Evaluation of [11C]SNAP-7941

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CRTH2 antagonist MK-7246: a synthetic evolution from discovery through development.

Carmela Molinaro1, Paul G Bulger, Ernest E Lee

  • 1Department of Process Chemistry, Merck & Co., 770 Sumneytown Pike, West Point, Pennsylvania 19486, USA. carmela_molinaro@merck.com

The Journal of Organic Chemistry
|February 17, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Process chemists developed synthetic routes for MK-7246, enabling medicinal chemistry SAR studies and GMP production. Innovations in chemo- and biocatalysis improved scalability and cost-effectiveness for pharmaceutical development.

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Area of Science:

  • Process Chemistry
  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Catalysis

Background:

  • Development of synthetic routes for novel pharmaceutical compounds is crucial for drug discovery and development.
  • Efficient synthesis is required for structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies and preclinical/clinical evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report the development of diverse synthetic routes for MK-7246.
  • To enable rapid SAR exploration and supply of target molecules for evaluation.
  • To engineer a scalable and cost-effective manufacturing route for MK-7246.

Main Methods:

  • Initial aziridine opening/cyclodehydration strategy.
  • Development of a manufacturing route featuring Ir-catalyzed intramolecular N-H insertion.
  • Enzymatic conversion of ketone to amine using a transaminase process.

Main Results:

  • Successful synthesis of MK-7246 via multiple routes.
  • Streamlined transition from milligram to kilogram-scale production.
  • Achieved excellent enantioselectivity in key catalytic steps.

Conclusions:

  • Innovative chemo- and biocatalysis significantly impact pharmaceutical synthesis efficiency.
  • Developed routes facilitate early drug evaluation and large-scale production.
  • Optimized manufacturing route enhances scalability and cost-effectiveness.