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Published on: January 28, 2020
Different impacts of C-reactive protein and lipid profile on coronary lesions following a percutaneous coronary
Hai-Yan Xu1, Shu-Bin Qiao, Jia-Fen Zhang
1Department of Dyslipidemia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Insights
Inflammation marker C-reactive protein (CRP) before and after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is linked to in-stent restenosis (ISR). Lipid profiles, including total cholesterol and LDL-C, are associated with coronary lesion progression post-PCI.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Interventional Cardiology
- Biomarkers
Background:
- In-stent restenosis (ISR) and lesion progression are significant complications following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
- The roles of inflammation and lipid profiles in these adverse events remain debated.
- Understanding these factors is crucial for improving long-term outcomes after PCI.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of inflammation and lipid profiles on ISR.
- To examine the association between inflammation and lipid profiles and coronary lesion progression.
- To identify predictive markers for adverse events after PCI.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 513 patients undergoing PCI with follow-up angiography.
- Analysis of pre-PCI and follow-up lipid profiles and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels.
- Comparison of ISR and lesion progression groups with a control group.
Main Results:
- Pre-PCI CRP levels were higher in the ISR group compared to controls.
- Pre-PCI and follow-up CRP levels correlated significantly with ISR.
- Elevated total cholesterol, LDL-C, and non-HDL-C at follow-up were associated with lesion progression.
Conclusions:
- Pre-PCI CRP levels are strongly associated with in-stent restenosis.
- Diabetes and serum lipid levels (TC, LDL-C, non-HDL-C) correlate with coronary lesion progression.
- Inflammation and lipid profiles are key factors in PCI outcomes.
Objective:
In-stent restenosis (ISR) and lesion progression are major obstacles for a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Although previous studies have suggested that inflammation and lipid profile may be involved in those pathophysiological events, it remains controversial to date. The aim of the present study was to investigate the impacts of inflammation and lipid profile on both ISR and lesion progression in patients receiving PCI and scheduled follow-up.
Methods:
A retrospective analysis of 513 patients was performed in patients who underwent PCI and received coronary angiography again at an average of 7 months. The data of lipid profile and C-reactive protein (CRP) at both pre-PCI and follow-up were analyzed in patients with 94 ISR group and 65 lesion progression (progression group) alone, which was compared with 307 patients with neither ISR nor lesion progression (control group).
Results:
CRP levels at pre-PCI in the ISR group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The multivariate analysis indicated that the CRP levels at both pre-PCI and follow-up were significantly correlated with ISR [odds ratio (OR)=1.095, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.005-1.194 for pre-PCI, OR=1.156, 95% CI 1.054-1.267 for follow-up, P<0.05, respectively]. When the cut-off of CRP was 2 mg/l, logistic regression analysis suggested an increased risk of ISR in patients with greater than 2 mg/l (OR=1.89, 95% CI 1.031-3.465) at pre-PCI CRP. The levels of total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) at follow-up in the progression group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05, respectively). Logistic regression showed that the risk for lesion progression was associated with the concentrations of TC, LDL-C, and non-HDL-C (P<0.05).
Conclusion:
The levels of pre-PCI CRP were strongly associated with ISR, whereas diabetes, serum levels of TC, LDL-C, and non-HDL-C were significantly correlated with coronary lesion progression.
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