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Colon Ascendens Stent Peritonitis (CASP) - a Standardized Model for Polymicrobial Abdominal Sepsis
Published on: December 18, 2010
Secondary peritonitis caused by Streptomyces viridis
Priya Datta1, Shilpa Arora, Ruby Jain
1Department of Microbiology, Government Medical College Hospital, Chandigarh, India. drpriyadatta@hotmail.com
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
|February 17, 2012
Summary
A rare Streptomyces viridis infection caused secondary peritonitis in a chronic alcoholic patient. This case highlights potential inoculation from medical procedures, emphasizing unusual bacterial causes of abdominal infections.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Clinical Medicine
Background:
- Streptomyces species are typically soil-dwelling bacteria.
- Nonmycetomic infections caused by Streptomyces are uncommon.
- Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneum, often associated with serious abdominal conditions.
Observation:
- A case of secondary peritonitis is presented in a chronic alcoholic patient.
- The patient exhibited symptoms including fever, abdominal distension, and pain.
- The infection was caused by Streptomyces viridis, a soil-dwelling bacterium.
Findings:
- The peritonitis was secondary to Streptomyces viridis.
- Infection likely resulted from inoculation during repeated paracentesis procedures for ascites.
- This is the second reported case of Streptomyces peritonitis and the first caused by S. viridis.
Implications:
- This case expands the known clinical spectrum of Streptomyces infections.
- It underscores the importance of considering unusual pathogens in peritonitis, especially in immunocompromised or chronically ill patients.
- Highlights potential iatrogenic transmission routes for soil-dwelling bacteria in healthcare settings.
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