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Isolation And Dendritic Cell-Uptake of Small Extracellular Vesicles from Echinococcus granulosus
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Echinococcus multilocularis identified in Michigan with additional records from Ohio.

Scott T Storandt1, Kevin R Kazacos

  • 1Department of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.

The Journal of Parasitology
|February 21, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Echinococcus multilocularis, a parasite, has been detected in wild canids across Indiana, Ohio, and Illinois. Its eastward spread into Michigan from southern regions is confirmed, with new distribution records established.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Parasitology
  • Wildlife Epidemiology
  • Zoonotic Diseases

Background:

  • Echinococcus multilocularis is a tapeworm parasite with significant public health implications.
  • Initial detection in an Indiana coyote in 1990 necessitated a broader investigation into its distribution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the distribution and prevalence of Echinococcus multilocularis in wild canids.
  • To track the eastward expansion of the parasite in the Midwestern United States.

Main Methods:

  • Surveillance of wild canids (coyotes, red foxes, gray foxes) in Indiana, Ohio, and Michigan.
  • Parasitological examination of collected canid samples for Echinococcus multilocularis.

Main Results:

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Last Updated: May 24, 2026

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  • Echinococcus multilocularis was identified in wild canids throughout northern and central Indiana, northwestern Ohio, and east-central Illinois.
  • In 1993-1994, 6.3% of examined wild canids in Michigan and Ohio were infected.
  • Infections were concentrated in central/southwestern Michigan and northwestern/west-central Ohio, indicating eastward spread.

    • Conclusions:

    • New state and distribution records for Echinococcus multilocularis were established in the Midwestern US.
    • The parasite is actively spreading eastward into Michigan from southern areas.
    • Continued monitoring is crucial for understanding and managing the spread of Echinococcus multilocularis.