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The perceptions of a GP's work among fifth-year medical students in Helsinki, Finland
L Kuikka1, M K Nevalainen, L Sjöberg
1University of Helsinki, Department of General Practice, Helsinki, Finland. liisa.kuikka@helsinki.fi
Objective:
To explore medical students' potential interest in family medicine in the future and their perceptions of a GP's work.
Design:
A cross-sectional survey in 2008-2010.
Setting And Subjects:
Fifth-year medical students prior to their main course in General Practice at the University of Helsinki.
Main Outcome Measures:
The students' opinions regarding the GP's work and their perceptions of the main aims of a GP's work.
Results:
309/359 medical students (mean age 25.7 years, 64% females) responded to the survey. Among the students, 76% considered the most attractive feature in the GP's work to be that it is versatile and challenging. The least attractive features included: too hasty, pressing work, too lonely work, and too many non-medical problems. The majority of the students considered the main aim of a GP's work as to identify serious diseases/disorders in order to refer those patients for specialized care (82%). Treatment of chronic diseases is an important responsibility of a GP's work according to 63% of the students. Only 38% considered health promotion to be an important aim.
Conclusions:
Medical students may have perceptions of the GP's work that influence their career choices to specialize in other fields.
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