Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia01:30

Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia

Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia01:27

Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia

Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
Depression: Overview01:18

Depression: Overview

Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents01:23

Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents

Atypical antidepressants, including bupropion (Wellbutrin), mirtazapine (Remeron), nefazodone (Serzone), trazodone (Desyrel), and vilazodone (Viibryd), offer unique mechanisms of action. Bupropion weakly inhibits dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake, aiding depression treatment and smoking cessation, with a low risk of sexual dysfunction. Mirtazapine enhances serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmission, leading to sedation, increased appetite, and weight gain. As a result, it helps treat...
Depressive Disorders: Etiology01:27

Depressive Disorders: Etiology

Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Reconsidering fear of birth: Language matters.

Midwifery·2021
Same author

Synovial and cartilage responsiveness to peri-operative hyaluronic acid ± dexamethasone administration following a limited injury to the rabbit stifle joint.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society·2021
Same author

Fracture Dislocation of the Knee - A Staged Approach for Bony and Ligamentous injuries or All-at-Once Surgery?

Injury·2020
Same author

Tokophobia and fear of birth: a workshop consensus statement on current issues and recommendations for future research.

Journal of reproductive and infant psychology·2020
Same author

Experience Focussed Counselling with Voice Hearers as a Trauma-Sensitive Approach. Results of a Qualitative Thematic Enquiry.

Community mental health journal·2018
Same author

A psychometric evaluation of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in coronary care patients following acute myocardial infarction.

Psychology, health & medicine·2017
Same journal

Managing Emotion in Clinical Supervision Through Oller-Vallejo's Model of Ego States.

Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing·2026
Same journal

The Royal College of Nursing Position on Protecting the Fields of Nursing in the United Kingdom: Implications for Mental Health Nursing.

Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing·2026
Same journal

Allyship in Psychiatric and Mental Health Services: A Scoping Review and Thematic Analysis.

Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing·2026
Same journal

Facing the Crowd With a Racing Heart: A Lived Experience of Social Anxiety in Nursing Education.

Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing·2026
Same journal

Conversion Practices in Eating Disorder Treatment: A Lived Experience Narrative.

Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing·2026
Same journal

Clinician Well-Being as a Mental Health Equity Issue: Reflections From Crisis Care Systems in Ireland and Indonesia.

Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Association Between Sleep Quality and Cognitive Symptoms in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
04:33

Association Between Sleep Quality and Cognitive Symptoms in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder

Published on: April 26, 2024

Measuring depression in schizophrenia with questionnaires.

B Scholes1, C R Martin

  • 1Lecturer in Mental Health Chair in Mental Health, School of Health, Nursing and Midwifery, University of the West of Scotland, Ayr, UK.

Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
|February 21, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Measuring depression in schizophrenia patients is challenging. This review assesses tools for diagnosing depression, a common comorbidity impacting relapse and functioning.

More Related Videos

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
10:32

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills

Published on: April 23, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 24, 2026

Association Between Sleep Quality and Cognitive Symptoms in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
04:33

Association Between Sleep Quality and Cognitive Symptoms in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder

Published on: April 26, 2024

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
10:32

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills

Published on: April 23, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Depression is a recognized comorbidity in schizophrenia, impacting patient outcomes.
  • Historically, Bleuler and Kraepelin noted links between affective disorders and psychosis.
  • Recent observations highlight depression as a distinct condition within schizophrenia, affecting cognition, affect, and functioning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the literature on measuring depression in individuals with schizophrenia.
  • To assess the psychometric properties of depression measurement tools in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies measuring depression in schizophrenia.
  • Evaluation of psychometric properties of various depression assessment tools.

Main Results:

  • Depression assessment in schizophrenia presents significant challenges.
  • Differentiating depression from schizophrenia symptoms is complex.
  • The literature refers to depressed affect, isolated symptoms, and formal depressive syndromes.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate measurement of depression in schizophrenia is crucial for effective treatment.
  • Further research is needed to validate depression assessment tools for this population.
  • Understanding and measuring comorbid depression can improve patient functioning and reduce relapse rates.