Evaluation of the injured runner

Area of Science:

• Sports Medicine
• Biomechanics
• Orthopedics

Background:

• Leg pain is a frequent complaint among runners presenting to sports medicine clinics.
• A wide range of potential diagnoses exists for runner leg pain.
• Effective evaluation is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

• To outline a comprehensive approach for evaluating leg pain in runners.
• To emphasize the importance of integrating history, physical examination, and functional testing.
• To improve the identification of underlying causes of leg pain and prevent recurrence.

Main Methods:

• Detailed patient history taking focusing on pain characteristics and training.
• Comprehensive physical examination, including assessment of the injured site, kinetic chain, and core.
• Functional testing to evaluate core strength, balance, and biomechanical deficiencies.

Main Results:

• A thorough history is the cornerstone of diagnosis for leg pain in runners.
• Physical examination must extend beyond the injury site to include the kinetic chain and core.
• Identification of functional deficiencies in core strength and balance is imperative for injury prevention.

Conclusions:

• Integrating history, physical examination, and functional testing enhances the evaluation of injured runners.
• Addressing functional deficits is essential for successful rehabilitation and return to sport.
• A holistic approach improves outcomes for athletes experiencing leg pain.