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Development and testing of a community stakeholder park audit tool
Andrew T Kaczynski1, Sonja A Wilhelm Stanis, Gina M Besenyi
1Department of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA. atkaczyn@mailbox.sc.edu
A new tool, the Community Park Audit Tool (CPAT), helps diverse groups audit parks for physical activity potential. This reliable and user-friendly instrument encourages community engagement in advocating for healthier public spaces.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Community Planning
- Environmental Psychology
Background:
- Parks are vital community assets influencing physical activity and health.
- Existing park auditing tools lack citizen engagement.
- A need exists for accessible tools to assess park potential for promoting health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a user-friendly tool for auditing community parks' physical activity promotion potential.
- To ensure the tool is reliable and usable by diverse stakeholders.
- To assess community stakeholders' experiences with the tool's development and application.
Main Methods:
- A sequential, multiphase approach involving workshops and field testing.
- Incorporation of stakeholder recommendations and existing instrument reviews.
- Psychometric validation to ensure the tool's reliability and soundness.
Main Results:
- The Community Park Audit Tool (CPAT) was developed with four key sections.
- High inter-rater reliability was confirmed for most CPAT items.
- Stakeholders reported positive engagement and reactions to the development process.
Conclusions:
- The CPAT offers a reliable and accessible method for evaluating parks' health promotion capacity.
- The tool can empower diverse communities in park assessment and advocacy.
- CPAT supports efforts towards healthier community design through improved park evaluation.
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