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Related Concept Videos

Ribosome Profiling02:24

Ribosome Profiling

Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
The technique helps...

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Microscopy-based Assays for High-throughput Screening of Host Factors Involved in Brucella Infection of Hela Cells
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Deep sequencing-based expression transcriptional profiling changes during Brucella infection.

Qianhong Liu1, Wenyu Han, Changjiang Sun

  • 1College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Xi'an Road 5333, Changchun 130062, PR China.

Microbial Pathogenesis
|February 21, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals how Brucella melitensis infection alters host macrophage gene expression, particularly affecting apoptosis and cellular pathways within 24 hours. Understanding these host responses is key to developing new strategies against brucellosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Immunology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Brucellosis is a global zoonotic disease impacting animal and human health.
  • Host macrophage interaction with Brucella is crucial for infection establishment.
  • Understanding host cell responses is vital for preventing Brucella infections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the kinetic transcriptional profile of gene expression in macrophages infected with Brucella melitensis strain 16M.
  • To identify host cell pathways and genes significantly altered during the early stages of infection.

Main Methods:

  • Deep sequencing technology was employed to analyze gene expression.
  • Total RNA was extracted from macrophages at 0, 4, and 24 hours post-infection.
  • Gene ontology and pathway enrichment analyses were performed.

Main Results:

  • Significant changes in gene expression were observed in the endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, and pathways related to apoptosis and programmed cell death within 24 hours.
  • Key pathways affected include apoptosis, NOD-like receptor signaling, Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis, lysosome, p53 signaling, and protein processing in the endoplasmic reticulum.
  • B-cell receptor and toll-like receptor signaling pathways showed significant alterations between 4 and 24 hours post-infection.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides insights into host macrophage responses to Brucella melitensis infection.
  • Identified transcriptional changes highlight critical cellular processes manipulated by the bacteria.
  • Findings can inform the development of novel therapeutic strategies against brucellosis.