Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 24, 2026

Photobiomodulation Under Electroencephalographic Controls of Sleep for Stimulation of Lymphatic Removal of Toxins from Mouse Brain
Published on: June 28, 2024
Increased photon emission from the head while imagining light in the dark is correlated with changes in
B T Dotta1, K S Saroka, M A Persinger
1Behavioural Neuroscience Program, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada P3E 2C6.
Abstract:
Bókkon's hypothesis that photons released from chemical processes within the brain produce biophysical pictures during visual imagery has been supported experimentally. In the present study measurements by a photomultiplier tube also demonstrated significant increases in ultraweak photon emissions (UPEs) or biophotons equivalent to about 5×10(-11)W/m(2) from the right sides of volunteer's heads when they imagined light in a very dark environment compared to when they did not. Simultaneous variations in regional quantitative electroencephalographic spectral power (μV(2)/Hz) and total energy in the range of ∼10(-12)J from concurrent biophoton emissions were strongly correlated (r=0.95). The calculated energy was equivalent to that associated with action potentials from about 10(7) cerebral cortical neurons. We suggest these results support Bókkon's hypothesis that specific visual imagery is strongly correlated with ultraweak photon emission coupled to brain activity.
Related Concept Videos
Photoelectric Effect
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways
Photoluminescence: Fluorescence and Phosphorescence
A pair of electrons in a...

