[The study on the establishment of acupuncture]

Area of Science:

• Investigates the historical origins and identity of traditional Chinese medicine, focusing on acupuncture.
• Examines the theoretical underpinnings and technical evolution of acupuncture in ancient China.

Context:

• Oriental medicine's foundation lies in four ancient Chinese texts, with Huang Di Nei Jing highlighting acupuncture's significance.
• The establishment of acupuncture predates the Han period, with evidence suggesting its emergence around 190-176 BC.

Purpose:

• To determine the identity of oriental medicine by tracing the origins of acupuncture.
• To explore the theoretical (jing mai, qi xue) and technical (moxibustion, bian) factors in acupuncture's development.

Summary:

• Acupuncture emerged around 190-176 BC, integrating moxibustion and evolving from the 'bian' surgical tool.
• It replaced blood-letting due to its alignment with traditional Chinese principles of preserving vitality and preventive medicine (regimen).

Impact:

• Provides a historical framework for understanding acupuncture's identity and its role in preventive healthcare.
• Highlights acupuncture's unique development path, influenced by Chinese philosophy and medical practices.