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Updated: May 24, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Ross operation in a neuro-cardio-facial-cutaneous syndrome patient
Keyhan S Zanjani1, Ali Akbar Zeinaloo, Hassan Radmehr
1Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Center of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract:
Congenital heart diseases are a major part of Costello and cardio-facio-cutaneous syndromes. Subaortic stenosis was reported rarely and Ross operation never in these syndromes.We reported a girl patient whose manifestations were consistent with these syndromes. Distinction between these syndromes was not possible as genetic testing was not carried out. She developed severe neoaortic regurgitation 2.5 years after the Ross operation and died due to the complications of aortic valve replacement.Ross operation may be an unsuitable option in these syndromes due to the possibility of subtle pulmonic valve pathology.

