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Related Concept Videos

Staphylococcal Skin Infections01:29

Staphylococcal Skin Infections

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive coccus that resides harmlessly on the skin and mucous membranes of healthy individuals. When the skin barrier is breached, it can shift from a commensal to an opportunistic pathogen. This transition is facilitated by surface adhesins, such as clumping factor B and S. aureus surface protein G (SasG), which bind to structural proteins, including loricrin and cytokeratin, in the damaged epidermis. Protein A, another key factor, binds the Fc region of...
Diphtheria01:28

Diphtheria

Diphtheria is an acute, toxin-mediated infectious disease that primarily affects the upper respiratory tract. It is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, a Gram-positive, pleomorphic rod that lacks spore-forming capability and exhibits a characteristic club-shaped morphology under microscopic examination. While C. diphtheriae can asymptomatically colonize mucosal surfaces, clinical disease manifests only when the bacterial strain is lysogenized by a specific β-corynephage. This phage...
Drug Toxicity: Allergic Reactions01:30

Drug Toxicity: Allergic Reactions

Drug-related allergies are immune-mediated responses triggered by the administration of pharmacological agents. These hypersensitivity reactions are classified based on the immune mechanisms involved. The four primary types—Type I, II, III, and IV—are mediated by different immunological pathways and exhibit distinct clinical manifestations.Type I Hypersensitivity/ IgE-Mediated Reactions: Immunoglobulin E (IgE) immediately mediates Type I hypersensitivity reactions. Upon initial exposure to a...
Atypical Pneumonia01:14

Atypical Pneumonia

Atypical pneumonia, often caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, is a form of pulmonary infection that differs from the classical presentation of bacterial pneumonia in both its cause and clinical symptoms. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a pleomorphic bacterium notable for its lack of a rigid cell wall. This structural characteristic imparts resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics and significantly influences the bacterium’s behavior within the human host.Other pathogens responsible for the disease include...
Clinical Significance of Antibiotic Resistance01:25

Clinical Significance of Antibiotic Resistance

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) presents a critical public health threat, arising from its capacity to resist β-lactam antibiotics due to acquisition of the mecA gene within the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec). This gene encodes penicillin-binding protein 2a (PBP2a), which impairs binding efficacy of methicillin and other β-lactams. MRSA has evolved into distinct clonal lineages impacting humans and animals alike, reinforcing its significance within the One...
Acne Infection01:27

Acne Infection

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

A Standardized Procedure of Dressing Management for Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
07:22

A Standardized Procedure of Dressing Management for Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis

Published on: March 14, 2025

Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis caused by daptomycin.

Teoh Yee Leng1, Mark Koh Jean Aan, Michelle Chan

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore 529889, Singapore.

Annals of Dermatology
|February 21, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Daptomycin, an antibiotic for resistant infections, can cause acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP). This is the first reported case of AGEP linked to daptomycin use.

Keywords:
Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosisDaptomycin

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 24, 2026

A Standardized Procedure of Dressing Management for Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
07:22

A Standardized Procedure of Dressing Management for Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis

Published on: March 14, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Daptomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic effective against resistant Gram-positive bacteria.
  • Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) is an adverse drug reaction characterized by widespread pustules.
  • Antibiotics are a common cause of AGEP.

Observation:

  • A case of AGEP following daptomycin treatment for a skin infection is presented.
  • The patient developed numerous sterile, nonfollicular pustules.
  • This reaction occurred despite daptomycin's efficacy against the causative bacteria.

Findings:

  • This report details the first documented instance of AGEP associated with daptomycin.
  • The findings highlight a potential, previously unrecognized adverse effect of daptomycin.
  • The characteristic AGEP morphology was observed.

Implications:

  • Clinicians should be aware of the potential for daptomycin-induced AGEP.
  • This case expands the spectrum of known antibiotic-associated dermatological reactions.
  • Further investigation into daptomycin's potential to trigger AGEP is warranted.