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Related Concept Videos

Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...

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Related Experiment Video

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Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
13:00

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

How prevalent is object-based attention?

Karin S Pilz1, Alexa B Roggeveen, Sarah E Creighton

  • 1Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. pilzk@mcmaster.ca

Plos One
|February 21, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Visual attention can be space-based or object-based. Object-based attention effects are inconsistent, likely because few individuals show significant effects, especially for vertical objects.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Visual attention is theorized to operate in space-based and object-based modes.
  • Space-based attention effects are robust, while object-based effects are inconsistent across studies.
  • Inconsistent object-based attention findings may stem from low individual subject effect incidence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the variability of object-based attention effects across individual subjects.
  • To determine if object-based attention effects are more prevalent for specific object orientations.
  • To compare the incidence of space-based versus object-based attention effects.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments were conducted involving target detection and discrimination tasks.
  • Parametric and bootstrapping statistical methods were used to analyze cueing effects.
  • Data from 180 subjects were analyzed, examining effects for horizontal and vertical rectangles.

Main Results:

  • Space-based attention effects were consistently found across nearly all subjects.
  • Significant object-based attention effects were observed in only a small subset of subjects.
  • Object-based effects were more prevalent for horizontal rectangles than vertical ones.

Conclusions:

  • Object-based attention effects are not universally present and vary significantly between individuals.
  • The prevalence of object-based effects may be influenced by object orientation, favoring horizontal configurations.
  • Analyzing individual subject data is crucial for understanding inconsistent findings in object-based attention research.