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Updated: May 24, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
The high-risk newborns
1Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, BBM Foundation-S Gerardo Hospital, Monza, taly. p.tagliabue@hsgerardo.org
High-risk newborns, including those with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and very preterm infants, require specialized care. Implementing targeted follow-up programs is crucial for monitoring their long-term growth and development.
Area of Science:
- Neonatology
- Pediatric Intensive Care
Background:
- High-risk newborns are a significant patient population in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).
- These infants face a high likelihood of severe acute disease or adverse outcomes.
- Specific populations, such as term newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and very preterm newborns, demand particular attention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To emphasize the critical need for specialized surveillance of high-risk newborns.
- To advocate for structured follow-up programs tailored to the unique needs of these infants.
Main Methods:
- This abstract focuses on defining high-risk newborns and outlining care considerations.
- It highlights the necessity of ongoing monitoring for specific patient groups.
Main Results:
- High-risk newborns constitute the majority of NICU admissions.
- Term newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and very preterm newborns require dedicated growth and developmental surveillance.
Conclusions:
- A systematic follow-up program is essential for managing high-risk newborns.
- Long-term monitoring is vital to ensure optimal outcomes for these vulnerable infants.
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