Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints01:16

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints

Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
Functional Classification of Joints01:09

Functional Classification of Joints

Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses  or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An immobile...
Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...
Joints01:26

Joints

Joints, also called articulations or articular surfaces, are points at which ligaments or other tissues connect adjacent bones. Joints permit movement and stability, and can be classified based on their structure or function.
Structural joint classifications are based on the material that makes up the joint as well as whether or not the joint contains a space between the bones. Joints are structurally classified as fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial.
Fibrous Joints Are Immovable
The bones of a...
Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
Development of the Limb Synovial Joints01:07

Development of the Limb Synovial Joints

Joints form during embryonic development in conjunction with the formation and growth of the associated bones. The embryonic tissue that gives rise to all bones, cartilage, and connective tissues of the body is called mesenchyme.
The mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into chondrocytes that form the hyaline cartilage, and later the cartilaginous model of the bone. This model further transforms into a bone. This process is known as endochondral ossification.
During development, the limbs...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Bone marrow edema in the knee. Differential diagnosis and therapeutic possibilities].

Der Orthopade·2006
Same author

[MRI after meniscus and cruciate ligament surgery].

Der Radiologe·2005
Same author

[Acute osseous traumatic lesions of the shoulder girdle].

Der Radiologe·2004
Same author

[Middle field and low field magnetic resonance tomography in wrist injuries].

Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift. Supplement·2003
Same author

[Kinematic magnetic resonance tomography in functional disorders of joints and vertebral articulations].

Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift. Supplement·2003
Same author

Images in thyroidology. A man with a 99mTc-pertechnetate-enhancing mediastinal mass.

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association·2001
Same journal

Der Radiologe·2024
Same journal

Der Radiologe·2024
Same journal

Der Radiologe·2024
Same journal

Der Radiologe·2024
Same journal

Der Radiologe·2022
Same journal

Der Radiologe·2022
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction from the Human Osteoarthritic Knee Joint
06:06

Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction from the Human Osteoarthritic Knee Joint

Published on: July 22, 2021

[Arthrosis - update 2012].

M Räuchle1, M Cemerka, B Eibenberger

  • 1Institut für Radiologie und Interventionelle Radiologie, Landesklinikum Waldviertel Horn, Spitalgasse 10, A-3580, Horn, Österreich. michael.raeuchle@horn.lknoe.at

Der Radiologe
|February 22, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Osteoarthritis is a common joint disease impacting adults, particularly the elderly. This review covers its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments for knee, hip, and shoulder joints.

More Related Videos

Standardized Histomorphometric Evaluation of Osteoarthritis in a Surgical Mouse Model
07:32

Standardized Histomorphometric Evaluation of Osteoarthritis in a Surgical Mouse Model

Published on: May 6, 2020

A Reproducible Cartilage Impact Model to Generate Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritis in the Rabbit
08:42

A Reproducible Cartilage Impact Model to Generate Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritis in the Rabbit

Published on: November 21, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 24, 2026

Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction from the Human Osteoarthritic Knee Joint
06:06

Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction from the Human Osteoarthritic Knee Joint

Published on: July 22, 2021

Standardized Histomorphometric Evaluation of Osteoarthritis in a Surgical Mouse Model
07:32

Standardized Histomorphometric Evaluation of Osteoarthritis in a Surgical Mouse Model

Published on: May 6, 2020

A Reproducible Cartilage Impact Model to Generate Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritis in the Rabbit
08:42

A Reproducible Cartilage Impact Model to Generate Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritis in the Rabbit

Published on: November 21, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Orthopedics
  • Geriatrics

Context:

  • Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent joint disease in adults.
  • Increasing life expectancy and an aging global population heighten OA's significance.
  • OA poses considerable socioeconomic and healthcare system burdens.

Purpose:

  • To present the pathogenesis and risk factors of osteoarthritis.
  • To detail clinical symptoms, diagnostic methods, and therapeutic strategies.
  • To focus on OA affecting the knee, hip, and shoulder joints.

Summary:

  • This review elucidates the pathogenesis and risk factors associated with osteoarthritis.
  • It details the clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic interventions.
  • Emphasis is placed on osteoarthritis affecting the knee, hip, and shoulder.

Impact:

  • Provides a comprehensive overview of osteoarthritis for clinicians and researchers.
  • Highlights the growing public health challenge posed by osteoarthritis.
  • Informs management strategies for common OA joint sites.