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Related Concept Videos

Portal Hypertension01:22

Portal Hypertension

Portal hypertension is an increase in blood pressure within the portal venous system. Normally, this pressure is less than 5 mmHg. It is considered clinically significant when it rises above 10 mmHg. At this threshold, complications from altered blood flow and venous congestion emerge.EtiologyPortal hypertension arises from conditions that impede blood flow through the liver. The most common cause is cirrhosis, in which chronic liver injury leads to fibrotic scarring. This fibrosis narrows or...
Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction01:17

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A hemorrhagic stroke is an acute neurological event that occurs when a weakened cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to accumulate within or around the brain. The sudden release of blood forms a focal hematoma that increases intracranial pressure, displaces neural tissue, and can obstruct cerebrospinal fluid pathways. These effects may be compounded by intraventricular extension of the hemorrhage, cerebral edema, or compression of adjacent structures, all of which contribute to...
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The liver, the largest gland within the human body, is a firm and reddish-brown organ. This wedge-shaped structure weighs approximately 1.5 kg and occupies a significant portion of the right hypochondriac and epigastric regions. It extends more to the right of the body's midline than to the left.
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Cirrhosis I: Introduction01:23

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Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:29

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A hemorrhagic stroke develops when a cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to escape into the surrounding brain tissue, as in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), or into the subarachnoid space, as in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Because the skull is a rigid compartment, the sudden presence of extravascular blood rapidly increases intracranial pressure and compresses adjacent neural structures, leading to immediate tissue injury and impaired cerebral perfusion.Mass Effect and Primary...

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Updated: May 24, 2026

Laparoscopic Anatomical Right Hemihepatectomy via the In Situ Anterior Approach
05:30

Laparoscopic Anatomical Right Hemihepatectomy via the In Situ Anterior Approach

Published on: August 8, 2025

Hemorrhagic liver cyst.

Shefali Agrawal1, Jasvir Khurana, Malini Sahu

  • 1Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Sarita Vihar, New Delhi 110076, India. shefali_a@apollohospitals.com

Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery : Official Journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
|February 22, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Simple liver cysts are usually asymptomatic and require no treatment. However, symptomatic or complicated cysts, like one with hemorrhage, may need surgical intervention, especially if a neoplasm cannot be ruled out.

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Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Oncology

Background:

  • Simple hepatic cysts are common, often incidentally discovered, and typically asymptomatic.
  • Management guidelines suggest no intervention for asymptomatic simple liver cysts, irrespective of size.

Observation:

  • A case of a symptomatic simple liver cyst complicated by intracystic hemorrhage is presented.
  • The patient underwent a partial hepatectomy due to the symptomatic presentation and complication.

Findings:

  • Symptomatic simple hepatic cysts warrant treatment.
  • Intracystic hemorrhage is a potential complication requiring intervention.
  • Surgical intervention is necessary when a cystic neoplasm cannot be excluded.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering surgical treatment for symptomatic or complicated simple hepatic cysts.
  • Definitive diagnosis and management are crucial when differentiating simple cysts from cystic neoplasms.