Managing thumb volar plate attenuation in children: a systematic review and case series

Dariush Nikkhah1, Jeremy Rodrigues, Lodewikus DeJager

  • 1Bradford Royal Infirmary, UK. dariushnikkhah@hotmail.com

Insights

Traumatic metacarpophalangeal joint (MCPJ) volar plate injuries in children are challenging. This review examines evidence and presents a case series on managing these pediatric hand injuries.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Pediatric hand surgery
  • Sports medicine

Background:

  • Traumatic metacarpophalangeal joint (MCPJ) volar plate injuries are common in adults, typically managed non-operatively.
  • The management of these injuries in children presents unique challenges due to developing skeletal structures.

Observation:

  • A systematic review of existing literature on pediatric MCPJ volar plate attenuations was conducted.
  • A case series detailing the management of three children with painful thumb MCPJ volar plate attenuation at a UK hand unit is presented.

Findings:

  • Evidence regarding non-operative and operative management strategies for pediatric MCPJ volar plate injuries is synthesized.
  • The case series illustrates practical approaches to managing acute, painful thumb MCPJ volar plate injuries in children.

Implications:

  • This review provides valuable insights for orthopedic surgeons and hand specialists managing pediatric hand trauma.
  • Understanding optimal treatment pathways for pediatric MCPJ volar plate injuries can improve patient outcomes and functional recovery.

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